The history of the holiday on February 8 is the day of the hero of the anti-fascist. Class hour "the day of the young hero of the anti-fascist"

oral journal

Leading: All strength, and if necessary, life,

I will give for the freedom and honor of our Motherland!..

Death to the fascist invaders!

Death to the traitors of the Motherland!

Since 1964, the Day of the Young Hero - Anti-Fascist has been celebrated all over the world on February 8. Which was approved by the next UN Assembly in honor of those who died at an anti-fascist rally in 1962. boys: a fifteen-year-old Parisian, Daniel Feri, and an Iranian fighter against violence in his country, Fadil Jamal, who died from torture in a prison in Baghdad in 1963. Both boys died on February 8, one year apart. And 21 years before that, similar tragedies occurred in different countries of the world on this very day. In France, five brave underground boys from Paris were tortured to death. In the Soviet Union, members of the Krasnodon organization "Young Guard" Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko were shot. It was these fatal coincidences that served to ensure that the day of February 8 became the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero.

War has a childish face - everyone knows that. But how many people know how many times children and war intersected? In Russia, on February 8, they remember the Soviet boys and girls who, shoulder to shoulder with adults, stood up to defend the country during the Great Patriotic War.

Leading: There were so many of them, these young heroes, that the memory could not save all the names. Known and unknown little heroes of the Great War, they fought and died in the thousands on the fronts and in the occupation. They fired from the same trench: adult soldiers and yesterday's schoolchildren. They blew up bridges, columns with fascist armored vehicles, covered their comrades with their chests. They became fearless underground fighters, committing dangerous acts of sabotage and helping to shelter the wounded fighters. They risked their lives every day, and not everyone managed to survive in the meat grinder of a terrible war. And on land, and at sea, and above the clouds ... Pioneers and Komsomol members, urban and rural, these boys and girls glorified the heroism and unbending courage of the Soviet people all over the world.

Reader: young beardless heroes,

You have remained young forever.

Before your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger is now the cause

Eternal gratitude to all of you

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poetry.

Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Their names were known only to relatives, classmates and friends.

Reader: Amber sunrises and sunsets

And the freshness of the forest, and the smooth surface of the river ...

To make the guys happy

Fathers and grandfathers, former soldiers,

They knew how to stand up for their homeland.

And in the eighteenth

And in forty-one

They went into battle

And side by side sometimes

Chagall boy,

Probably our peer.

Another boy

But already a hero!

THE HOUR HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEAD CAN BECOME WHEN THE SACRED LOVE FOR THE HOMELAND AND HATRED FOR ITS ENEMIES FLAMES IN IT.

And not for a moment did young hearts tremble!

Their grown-up childhood was filled with such trials that even a very talented writer could come up with them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our great country, it was in the fate of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls.

Yuta Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her ...

In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad for a vacation to a village near Pskov. Here overtook Utah formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns.

Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! Utah supported the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad ...

And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Yuta when a message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta's blue eyes and her red tie shone like never before.

But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died the death of the brave. The Motherland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.

Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school number 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers.

When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay.

Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard.

The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ...

When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 2nd class.

Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school where this brave pioneer studied, a monument was erected to him. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Marat Kazei

The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was furious.

Anna Alexandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and soon Marat found out that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, a Komsomol member Ada, pioneer Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this information, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ...

Marat took part in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearlessness, together with experienced demolition men, he mined the railway.

Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself.

For courage and bravery pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Zina Portnova

The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for the holidays - this is not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. In Obol, an underground Komsomol youth organization "Young Avengers" was created, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of the partisan detachment.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche, a traitor betrayed her. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at the Gestapo at point-blank range.

The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her...

The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously noted her feat with her highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Lenya Golikov

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When the enemy captured his native village, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi with a briefcase in his hands got out of it and, shooting back, rushed to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were some very important documents in the briefcase. The headquarters of the partisans immediately sent them by plane to Moscow.

Galya Komleva

When the war began, and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad region - Anna Petrovna Semenova, a school counselor, was left. To communicate with the partisans, she picked up her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. Cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl in her six school years was awarded six times with books with the signature: "For excellent study"

The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her leader, and she forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, products, which were obtained with great difficulty. Once, when a messenger from the partisan detachment did not arrive at the meeting point on time, Galya, half-frozen, herself made her way to the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground.

Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground workers. They were kept in the Gestapo for two months. After being severely beaten, they threw him into a cell, and in the morning they took him out again for interrogation. Galya did not say anything to the enemy, she did not betray anyone. The young patriot was shot.

The Motherland marked the feat of Gali Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk

On June 11, 1944, units leaving for the front lined up on the central square of Kyiv. And before this battle formation, they read the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two combat banners of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kyiv ...

Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted banners to Kostya. And Kostya promised to keep them.

At first I buried it in the garden under a pear tree: it was thought that ours would soon return. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in a barn until he remembered an old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Wrapping his priceless treasure in sacking, covering it with straw, at dawn he got out of the house and with a canvas bag over his shoulder led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in the well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf ...

And throughout the long occupation, not a pioneer of his difficult guard at the banner, although he fell into a round-up, and even fled from the train in which the people of Kiev were driven to Germany.

When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled the banners in front of the seen and yet amazed fighters.

On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given replacements rescued by Kostya.

Lara Mikheenko

For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, a Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was presented with a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter ...

The war cut off the girl from her hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but she could not return - the Nazis occupied the village. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery, making her way to her own. And one night with two older friends left the village.

At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin brigade, the commander, Major P. V. Ryndin, at first turned out to accept "so small": well, what kind of partisans are they! But how much even its very young citizens can do for the Motherland! The girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were placed, what German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the Pustoshka station.

She also participated in military operations ...

The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. In the Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, there is a bitter word: "Posthumously."

Vasya Korobko

Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the retreat of our units, the company held the defense. The boy brought the cartridges to the fighters. His name was Vasya Korobko.

Night. Vasya sneaks up to the school building occupied by the Nazis.

He sneaks into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely.

Outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out the iron staples, saws the piles, and at dawn from the shelter he watches the bridge collapse under the weight of the fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and they entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy's lair. At the headquarters of the Nazis, he heats stoves, chop wood, and he looks closely, remembers, and transmits information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to an ambush of the police. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses.

Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons, hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles, he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded her little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, with the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin

There was a war. Above the village where Sasha lived, enemy bombers hooted angrily. The native land was trampled by an enemy boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with the warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the Nazis. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took the first military trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. A lot of destroyed cars and soldiers were on his account. For the performance of dangerous tasks, for the courage, resourcefulness and courage shown, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941.

Punishers tracked down the partisans. For three days the detachment left them, twice escaped from the encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called in volunteers to cover the withdrawal of the detachment. Sasha stepped forward first. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest was nearby, but every minute that delayed the enemy was so dear to the detachment, and Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the Nazis to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of heroes is eternal!

Vitya Khomenko

Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the Nazis in the underground organization "Nikolaev Center".

At school, in German, Vitya was "excellent", and the underground instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officer's canteen. He washed dishes, sometimes served the officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the Nazis blurted out information that was of great interest to the "Nikolaev Center".

The officers began to send the quick, smart boy on errands, and soon made him a messenger at the headquarters. It could not have occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by the underground at the turnout ...

Together with Shura Kober, Vitya was given the task of crossing the front line in order to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported on the situation and told about what they had observed on the way.

Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground workers. Again, fighting without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground workers were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes.

The Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to her fearless son. The name of Vitya Khomenko is the school where he studied.

Volodya Kaznacheev

1941... In the spring I finished fifth grade. In the fall he joined a partisan detachment.

When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests, in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “Well, replenishment! , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratievna was killed by the Nazis).

There was a "partisan school" in the detachment. Future miners and demolition workers were trained there. Volodya perfectly mastered this science and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He had to cover the retreat of the group, stopping the pursuers with grenades ...

He was connected; often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; waiting for darkness, posting leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced, more skillful.

For the head of the partisan Kzanacheev, the Nazis put a reward, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Nadia Bogdanova

She was executed twice by the Nazis, and fighting friends for many years considered Nadya dead. She even erected a monument.

It's hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of "Uncle Vanya" Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects.

The first time she was captured when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag on November 7, 1941 in Vitebsk, occupied by the enemy. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch - to shoot, she had no strength left - she fell into the ditch, for a moment, ahead of the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in the ditch...

The second time she was captured at the end of the 43rd. And again torture: they poured ice water over her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis, when the partisans attacked Karasevo, abandoned her. Came out of her, paralyzed and almost blind, the locals. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadia's sight.

After 15 years, she heard on the radio how the head of intelligence of the 6th detachment Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers of their dead comrades would never forget, and named Nadya Bogdanova among them, who saved his life, wounded ...

Only then did she show up, only then did the people who worked with her find out what an amazing fate she was, Nadya Bogdanova, who was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, and medals.

Valya Zenkina

And the Nazis forced Valya to sneak into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, spoke about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and remained to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the fighters.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by throat. I was painfully thirsty, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out of the fire, to transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her oath. Various tests fell on her lot. But she survived. Withstood. And she continued her struggle already in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, on a par with adults. For courage and courage, the Motherland awarded her young daughter with the Order of the Red Star.

Nina Kukoverova

Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken by her mother from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, where honey and fresh milk ... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke hit this quiet land in the fourteenth summer of the pioneer Nina Kukoverova . War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. Everything that she saw around, she remembered, reported to the detachment.

A punitive detachment is located in the village of Gory, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked a dozen and a half kilometers on a snow-covered plain, a field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, and nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when at night the partisan detachment set out on a campaign, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. Fascist warehouses flew into the air that night, the headquarters flared up, punishers fell, slain by fierce fire.

More than once, Nina went on combat missions - a pioneer, awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

The young heroine is dead. But the memory of the daughter of Russia is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class. Nina Kukoverova is forever enrolled in her pioneer team.

Arkady Kamanin

He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And always there is a friend of his father, Mikhail Vasilievich Vodopyanov. There was something to light up the little boy's heart. But they didn’t let him into the air, they said: grow up.

When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield in any case to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, happened to trust him to fly the plane. Once an enemy bullet shattered the glass of the cockpit. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to transfer control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield.

After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Once, from a height, a young pilot saw our plane, shot down by the Nazis. Under the strongest mortar fire, Arkady landed, transferred the pilot to his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old.

Until the very victory, Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

Lida Vashkevich

An ordinary black bag would not have attracted the attention of visitors to the local history museum if it had not been for a red tie lying next to it. A boy or girl will involuntarily freeze, an adult will stop and read a yellowed certificate issued by the commissioner

partisan detachment. The fact that the young mistress of these relics, pioneer Lida Vashkevich, risking her life, helped to fight the Nazis. There is another reason to stop near these exhibits: Lida was awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, the communist underground operated. One of the groups was led by Lida's father. Connected underground workers, partisans came to him, and every time the commander's daughter was on duty at the house. From the side to look - played. And she vigilantly peered, listened to whether the policemen, the patrol were approaching, and, if necessary, gave a sign to her father. Dangerously? Highly. But compared to other tasks, it was almost a game. Lida got paper for flyers by buying a couple of sheets in different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be typed, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the agreed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow, Stalingrad.

A girl warned the people's avengers about the round-ups, bypassing safe houses. She traveled by train from station to station to convey an important message to partisans and underground workers. She carried the explosives past the fascist posts in the same black bag, filling it to the top with coal and trying not to bend so as not to arouse suspicion - coal is easier than explosives ...

That's what kind of bag ended up in the Grodno Museum. And the tie that Lida then wore in her bosom: she could not, did not want to part with it.

Leading: People, attention!

Listen, citizens.

Today the living speak.

Let everyone respond

Every heart to this alarm!

Eternal glory to the heroes!

Do you think the fallen are silent?

Oh no! Wrong! They scream.

While the hearts of the living are still beating,

And touch the nerves...

For you who are not yet 16,

To you who don't know yet

What is war...

Dedicated.

To remember...

To understand...

We told only about some of those who selflessly loved the Motherland and courageously fought against the Nazis.

The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will live forever in our hearts. It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm, not stable. Ethnic conflicts and wars arise in different parts of the world, acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, spiritual values are destroyed.

And each of us understands that this should not be.

Every morning a peaceful sun should rise above the Earth, set every evening. Thousands of children should be born every day on Earth. They are born to live and see beauty.

If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars, terrorist attacks on Earth.

Since 1964, the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated all over the world. It was approved by the UN International Assembly in honor of the guys who died at an anti-fascist rally in 1962: the fifteen-year-old Parisian Daniel Feri and the Iraqi fighter against violence in his country Fadil Jamal, who died from torture in a Baghdad prison in 1963. Both boys died on February 8, one year apart.

And 21 years before that, similar tragedies occurred in different countries of the world on this very day. In France, five brave underground boys from Paris were tortured to death. In the Soviet Union, members of the Krasnodon organization "Young Guard" were shot. It was these fatal coincidences that made February 8 the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero.

War has a childish face - everyone knows that. But how many people know how many times children and war intersected?

In Russia, on February 8, they remember the Soviet boys and girls who, shoulder to shoulder with adults, stood up to defend the country during the Great Patriotic War. There were so many of them, these young heroes, that the memory could not save all the names. Known and unknown little heroes of the Great War, they fought and died in the thousands on the fronts and in the occupation. They fired from the same trench: adult soldiers and yesterday's schoolchildren. They blew up bridges, columns with fascist armored vehicles, covered their comrades with their chests.

They became fearless underground fighters, committing dangerous acts of sabotage and helping to shelter the wounded fighters. They risked their lives every day, and not everyone managed to survive in the meat grinder of a terrible war.

And on land, and at sea, and above the clouds ...

Pioneers and Komsomol members, urban and rural, these boys and girls glorified the heroism and unbending courage of the Soviet people all over the world. Young patriots smashed the enemy on land, at sea, and in the air. Twelve-year-old Boris Kuleshin fought in the Black Sea Fleet since 1942, on the destroyer Tashkent. During air raids, the boy brought clips with shells to the guns, and during a lull he looked after the wounded. Arkady Kamanin - the famous "flyer", at the age of 14 he was appointed to the post of pilot of the 423rd air squadron. He fought on the 1st and 2nd Ukrainian fronts, on the Kalinin front. Before reaching adulthood, the young warrior was twice awarded the Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Red Banner. Leonid Golikov, a scout of a partisan detachment that operated on the territory of the Pskov and Novgorod regions, participated in more than 20 battles, was awarded many orders and medals for courage and courage. Lenya received the highest distinction posthumously, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Little heroes of the big war

It is impossible to list all of our early grown-up soldiers of the Second World War. But at the mere thought of what they did in the name of victory in their 12-17 years, pride in the country that raised such “eagles” overwhelms. Bitterness burns our hearts from the knowledge of how short their lives were, how ridiculous it is to die at 14 years old without having time to grow up. It seems that nowhere in world history has such mass heroism of children and adolescents been recorded as in Soviet Russia during the Great Patriotic War.

On the Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero on February 8, the whole world will freeze in a single sigh for the heroically dead boys and girls. They lived in different countries, spoke different languages, but performed the same feat - they fought for the liberation of their land.

To remember...

In order for new children, who do not know the horrors of war, not to forget about the great deeds of their peers, this day is widely covered in schools. In order to instill patriotism, love and pride for their people, teachers on this day try to convey to the children the whole truth about bygone events. They strive to provide as much historical information as possible about the days of great battles and the unparalleled courage of the little heroes of a great war.

In schools, teachers conduct a class hour on the topic “Remembrance Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero”, draw up and think over the lesson plan in advance, and prepare the necessary material. Children will learn about how those who went to fight the enemy before finishing the 5th grade lived, fought and died in the name of freedom and independence. Schoolchildren will learn the names and surnames of their peers who died on the battlefields. They learn about the young partisan scouts tortured to death in the occupation, who even went to execution with their heads held high.

Sense education

Such events contribute to the upbringing of feelings among the younger generation, introduce them to the history of the country and the events of the past war, and also cultivate in children compassion, a sense of justice, and responsibility for everything that happens in the world. On the example of young heroes, children learn that they must be able to sacrifice their interests, and sometimes their lives, in order to save the one who is nearby.

To break through indifference and make children empathize with young heroes, admire their feat - this is the main task for holding such events as the Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero. The school library organizes various thematic exhibitions dedicated to memorable dates. The library with its atmosphere of silence disciplines the children, makes them listen with interest about the events and turning points in the history of our country.

Lessons to know by heart

The day of memory of the young anti-fascist hero should remain one of the most important and at the same time the saddest days in the history of our country. Knowing your history well means not allowing the mistakes of the past to happen in the future. Every person, adult or child, must know when the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero began to be honored by the whole world. We must not forget this date - February 8th. This is a salute to the past to all known and unknown heroes, this is a bell for the tragically dead boys and girls from different countries.

Our memory is a tribute that we must bring to all the children of the "war" who took on a childish burden. Those who fully fulfilled their duty to protect the country from the deadly fascist infection. Those who did not give up, did not retreat, did not let go of the machine gun. This is a day of remembrance for the heroes and victims of a monstrous crime, whose name is war.

Music of forgotten voices and unforgotten names

We live in peaceful times, absorbed in our petty daily worries and problems. We never seriously admit the possibility of a repeat of the catastrophe of the 1940s.

It seems to us that the world has matured over these decades and has grown wiser, that the world community will not allow new military upheavals. Although, who knows ... It seems that people tend to forget history, and this is always fraught with repetition. History has such a rule - until you remember the lesson by heart, you will repeat it again and again.

The Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero is a constant reminder to all living of what once happened, as well as a warning that this should never happen again. This is the lesson we should all know by heart.

Thousands of boys and girls died and stepped into immortality in the name of peace on earth. On the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero, the boys and girls who gave their lives for the common victory will be honored with blessed memory. Somewhere in the boundless heights, the sounds of children's voices have long ceased, but their names remain on the earth. They sound like quiet music of bygone days in the hearts of those who remember...

Do not forget these names: Alexander Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Oleg Koshevoy, Zina Portnova, Marat Kazei, Volodya Dubinin, Leonid Golikov, Valentin Kotik, Lyubov Shevtsova, Yuta Bondarovskaya and thousands and thousands more names. And each of them is a reminder and a mandate for all those living today.

February 8 is the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, which was approved by the UN Assembly in 1964. The choice of the date of February 8 was not made by chance.

IN DIFFERENT YEARS and in DIFFERENT COUNTRIES of the world on February 8, there were cases of death of young heroes participating in the struggle against fascism.

young beardless heroes,

You have remained young forever.

Before your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger now cause

Eternal gratitude to all of you

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poetry.

How many of you? Try to list!

You don't think so, but it doesn't matter.

You are with us today, in our thoughts,

In every song, the slight rustle of the leaves,

Quietly knocking on the window.i

During the Great Patriotic War, the Komsomol members of the mining town of Krasnodon, Voroshilovgrad region of Ukraine, did not reconcile themselves to the orders of the Nazi invaders, who were eager to completely subjugate the will and mind of the Soviet people. A group of young men and women united in the fight against the Nazis, creating an underground Komsomol organization "Young Guard". Members of the organization distributed leaflets, destroyed enemy vehicles and trains with soldiers, ammunition and fuel. In November 1942, they released 70 Soviet prisoners of war from a Nazi concentration camp. As a result of the arson of the building of the fascist labor exchange, where lists of people intended for export to work in Germany were stored, about two thousand Krasnodon residents were saved from being deported into fascist slavery. The Young Guards were preparing an armed uprising with the aim of destroying the fascist garrison and marching towards the Soviet Army. However, they failed to do so. The Nazis threw dozens of Komsomol members into prison and subjected them to the most severe torture. The Young Guard bravely and steadfastly withstood the atrocities of the invaders.

In January of the 43rd, without breaking the will of the guys, the Nazis, partly alive, and partly shot, threw 71 Young Guardsmen into the pit of a mine 53 meters deep.

But for another three weeks, the Nazis tortured the leaders of the Young Guard in their dungeons. The Nazis were irritated by the deep faith of the Young Guard in the victory of the Soviet people.

On February 8, 1943, not far from the city of Rovenki, the Nazis shot the Young Guard Komsomol members Ulyana Gromova, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, and Semyon Ostapenko.

And the song went on!

It was like a thunderstorm!

Luminous and trumpeted!

And the song went on

On the very edge!

And the mine shook

Realizing your role!

We're leaving, comrade.

Don't wait for us back.

We're leaving, melting away

Like stars in the dark.

But the truth remains

Bolshevik truth,

real truth

After us on earth!

Our work will be continued by those

Who will stand behind us.

They fight with enemies

They swing in the saddle.

And the flag will remain

legendary banner,

Our red banner

After us on earth...

The feat of young heroes is reflected in bronze and stone. A monument depicting young underground workers at the moment of taking an oath stands next to the school where they studied. This monument "Oath" has become a symbol of Krasnodon.

In the year of the 40th anniversary of the feat of the Young Guards, the majestic memorial "Unconquered" was erected at the place of their execution.

Monument to the Young Guard in Rovenki Near the city of Rovenki, at the site of the execution of Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko, a memorial "Glory" was erected.

Above the steppe the clear sky shines,

And the ash trees froze along the roads.

And the glory of Krasnodon does not stop.

And the monument is majestic and strict.

Here brings the youth of the whole planet

Your love in bouquets and wreaths.

Here poets draw inspiration,

The hearts of the living here grow stronger for centuries.

... And the purple flag is blazing

Above the flower-covered grave.

Here are flowers from guests from Moscow,

From Khabarovsk and Leningrad...

You will never grow old.

Your life of a century is not an obstacle.

You boys with a soul like granite

You girls are made of steel

Your faces do not keep memory.

You have long become a part of our souls!

On the same day, February 8, 1943, in the French city of Befon, the Nazis shot five lyceum students, members of the Resistance.

And in the Soviet Union, next to adults, very young boys and girls stood in the ranks of fighters. Putting aside unread books and school textbooks, they picked up rifles and grenades, became the sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in the shops of factories and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”

These are Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Valya Kotik, Lara Mikheenko, Lusya Gerasimenko, Volodya Dubinin, Nina Kukovertova, Marx Krotov, Valya Zenkina, Yuta Bondarovskaya, Vitya Korotkov and many many other pioneers, Octoberites, Komsomol members ...

Why did you, the war, stole their childhood from the boys?

And the blue sky, and the smell of a simple flower?

The girls of the Urals came to the factories to work,

Framed the boxes to get to the machine.

The winds blew the marching trumpets,

The rain was drumming.

Guys-heroes went to reconnaissance

Through the thicket of forests and swamp.image-2-

With the money raised by the pioneers of the capital, bronze busts of young Soviet partisans, Heroes of the Soviet Union (posthumously) Lenya Golikov, Marat Kozey, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova were placed at VDNKh, near the Young Technician pavilion.

Daniel Fery February 8, 1962. The working people of the city of Paris in France went to a demonstration in protest against the bloody war, against the Nazis. The workers carried slogans and banners: "Peace to Algeria!", "No to war!" Walking in the front row of the demonstrators was a short boy - Daniel Feri, a French boy who sold newspapers on the streets of Paris every morning. Everyone knew and loved him. But the fascists were waiting for the demonstrators. The boy did not hear the treacherous shots. He fell on the pavement, hit by a fascist bullet.

In Paris, a boy, an ordinary tenant,

Boy of the usual 15 years.

Brighter torch, burn brighter!

The whole world remembers Daniel Feri!

Fadyl Jamal Exactly a year later - on February 8, 1963, in another country - Iraq - another boy, Fadyl Jamal, died in prison from inhuman torture.

He refused to hand over his father's comrades to the Nazis. Fadyl was only 15 years old.

Again winter, and again February,

Fadyl Jamal became a hero!

People remember, no one has forgotten, Fadyl fought with others.

And here is the lattice, torture, steel -

Fadyl Jamal died as a hero!

In memory of all the young fighters who fell in the fight against the Nazis in different years in different countries, the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established in 1964, which is celebrated on February 8.

And in our days fascism, unfortunately, is not defeated. And the fight against him will bring forth new heroes.

Based on materials from open sources.

My nephew did not know who Oleg Koshevoy was. I walked along the street named after this eternally young hero every day, but what he did, how he lived, how he fought the enemy and how he died did not know. Friends, let's tell our young relatives about their peers - heroes, because there is no one but us, in a modern school, this is not taught along the way.

The day of the young anti-fascist hero has been celebrated in the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the dead participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963).

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Lesson progress

I. From the history of the date.

It so happened that five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum, Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benois, Jean Baudrey, Pierre Grell, Lucien Legros, who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War, were shot on that day.

On the same day, the heroes of the Young Guard Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in Krasnodon captured by the Nazis.

Coincidences may be accidental, but they exist, supplementing this day with historical responsibility.

So let's figure out who an anti-fascist is.

antifascist - a person who disagrees with the ideologyfascism or participating in anti-fascist actions.

Fascism - a trend that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race.

II. WWII anti-fascists.

On this day, the pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention.

Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Only relatives, classmates and friends knew their names.

The time has come - they showed how huge a small children's heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flare up in it.

Boys. Girls. On their fragile shoulders lay the weight of adversity, disasters, grief of the war years. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the communists and Komsomol members.

Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin.

Borya Kuleshin.

The warship of the Black Sea Fleet, the leader of the destroyers "Tashkent", took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero city of Sevastopol in the Great Patriotic War.

A twelve-year-old cabin boy Borya Kuleshin served on this ship.

Spring 1942. On the Sevastopol pier at the gangway of the warship "Tashkent" - a boy. He wants to beat the enemy together with everyone, to drive him from his native land. Borya Kuleshin is only 12 years old, but he knows well what war is: this is his native city in ruins and conflagrations, this is the death of his father at the front, this is separation from his mother, who was driven to Germany.

The boy persuades the commander to take him on the ship.

Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are bombing. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips with shells - one after another, not knowing fatigue, not knowing fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded, takes care of them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years on the sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland.

In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin.

Arkady Kamanin.

After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Until the very victory, Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov.

Lenya Golikov.

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When the enemy captured his native village, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ...
On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published on awarding the partisan pioneer Lena Golikov the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina.

Valya Zenkina.

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the blow of the enemy. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valin's father went into battle. He left and did not return, he died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress.
And the Nazis forced Valya to sneak into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, spoke about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and remained to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the fighters.

In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin.

Volodya Dubinin.

The life of the partisan detachment in the Starokarantinsky quarries of the Crimea, like other partisans from Polesie to Orel, depended on weapons, food and water. But the main thing was intelligence. If in the Bryansk forests it was to some extent easier for the partisans - although the forest, but the sky is open, and it was possible to leave the thicket to look around, then in the quarries life was completely different. Overhead there is a rock mass, and all known exits are blocked by the Germans. And intelligence, the most dangerous part of the detachment's activity, under such conditions became an enterprise that required the greatest risk. And sent to intelligence - the youngest. The kid will crawl through where the adult gets stuck, his eyes are more disgraceful, and sometimes there is more courage. Death for him is an abstraction, and death in battle is honorable.

The thirteen-year-old partisan Dubinin managed to become the eyes of the partisan detachment, and last but not least, the lives of people depended on him. For which he received a military award, which not every adult got - the Order of the Red Banner of War. For a month and a half

the commander of the group of young scouts, pioneer Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, went to the surface seven times. He left the quarries and made his way back almost in front of the German sentries. On one of the campaigns, he learned that the Germans were going to flood the quarries, and managed to warn the command of the detachment. Thanks to the timely erected ceilings, the detachment remained intact and the plans of the Germans were thwarted. The young partisan brought information to the command about the size of the garrison, the movements of the military and the activities of the Germans. Volodya Dubinin died on January 2, 1942, when he helped the sailors who liberated Kerch clear mine passages to the quarries.

In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in the Finnish war. Mom was a doctor.

When the Nazis came, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Several times Volodya was wounded. His friends helped him.

Once, using forged documents, they took a whole truck with prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for everyone.

In September, raids suddenly began, and many more wounded who had escaped from captivity were hiding in the houses of the Minchs:

They were betrayed by his own, he was a traitor. Volodya was arrested by the police.

Interrogations, torture. The whole body hurts, shivering, there is no strength to rise from the cold stone floor. But he did not tell the Nazis anything.

On October 26, 1941, the Nazis executed Volodya and his mother. The occupiers drove the inhabitants to the place of execution in order to intimidate them, and an angry rushed from the crowd: "We will not forgive!"

Not a single day did the fascists feel like masters in Minsk. Among the fighters of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the Pravda newspaper wrote: “Our children, heroic, magnificent Soviet children, are now fighting for their Motherland with the courage of adults, with the mind of adults. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is this is the most terrible accusation that history will ever bring against a vile enemy, studying the events of our days.

To this day, the Minsk boy who has ascended the scaffold blames the instigators of the war.

And not for a moment did young hearts tremble!

We told only about some of those who selflessly loved the Motherland and courageously fought against the Nazis.

III. Outcome.

The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will live forever in our hearts. About those who went shoulder to shoulder with their fathers and brothers into battle, about those who fought with the enemy in the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War.

It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm, not stable. Ethnic conflicts and wars arise in different parts of the world, acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, spiritual values are destroyed.

And each of us understands that this should not be.

Every morning a peaceful sun should rise above the Earth, set every evening. Thousands of children should be born every day on Earth. They are born to live and see the beautiful, five Parisian boys of the Lyceum "Buffon" were shot.

On the same day, the heroes of the Young Guard were shot: Oleg Koshevoy Lyubov Shevtsova Dmitry Ogurtsov Viktor Subbotin Semyon Ostapenko

An anti-fascist is a person who disagrees with the ideology of fascism or participates in anti-fascist actions. Fascism is a current that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of another race.

Borya Kuleshen

Arkady Kamanin

Lenya Golikov

Valya Zenkina

Volodya Dubinin

Volodya Shcherbatsevich

The memory of the young heroes will live forever in our hearts.

The eyes of my childhood saw so many deaths, so many cruelties of war, that it seemed they should be empty.

Besieged Leningrad "The Road of Life..." The Road of Death...

MILITARY CHILDHOOD!

They were accepted into the army companies!

Orphans!

In a bomb shelter.

Heroes of the Soviet Union Valya Kotik Lenya Golikov Zina Portnova

Military childhood!

Brigade of mechanics Milling machine Kolya Martynov In the rear as in war

HELP THE FRONT!

Young girls in white coats!

Day of memory of the young anti-fascist hero

Target : to introduce children to young anti-fascist heroes, pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War;

instill a desire to study the history of their native country;

to cultivate feelings of patriotism, love for the motherland, compassion for people.

Event progress

slide 1

Vedas. We dedicate our solemn event to the memory of young boys and girls who fought and died for the freedom and happiness of their Motherland, their people.

slide 2

Vedas. February 8 is the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, which was approved by the UN Assembly in 1964. The choice of the date of February 8 was not made by chance.

IN DIFFERENT YEARS and in DIFFERENT COUNTRIES of the world on February 8, there were cases of death of young heroes participating in the struggle against the Nazis. Let's remember their names today, let's say words of love and gratitude to them.

young beardless heroes,

You have remained young forever.

Before your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger now cause

Eternal gratitude to all of you

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poetry.

How many of you? Try to list!

You don't think so, but it doesn't matter.

You are with us today, in our thoughts,

In every song, the slight rustle of the leaves,

Quietly knocking on the window.

slide 3

Vedas. June 22, 1941. A morning dawn rises over the European part of the largest state of the planet of the Soviet Union.

Against the background of the "Pre-war waltz".

It seemed that the flowers were cold,

And they faded a little from the dew.

The dawn that walked through the grasses and bushes,

They searched with German binoculars.

A flower, all covered in dewdrops, clung to the flower,

And the border guard held out his hands to them.

And the Germans, having finished drinking coffee, at that moment

They climbed into the tanks, closed the hatches.

Everything breathed such silence,

That the whole earth was still asleep, it seemed.

Who knew that between peace and war

Only five minutes left!

slide 4

Vedas. Five minutes later, the Nazi invaders treacherously invaded the territory of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - the Great Patriotic War began.

Is to perish

You bequeathed to us

Life promised

Love promised

Is it for death

Children are born

Did you want

Our death

Hit the sky! -

Do you remember,

Motherland quietly said:

"Get up

For help…"

Glory to nobody

Didn't ask you

Everyone had a choice...

Chorus:

Me or Motherland.

Slides about the pioneers-heroes.

slide 5

Vedas. Young heroes not only helped in the rear, along with adults they went to reconnaissance and brought important information to partisan detachments, performed legendary feats. These are Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Valya Kotik and many many others. These boys and girls were posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, but the Motherland remembers them, monuments have been erected to them, and many schools are fighting for the honor of bearing the name of these brave pioneer heroes.

slide 6

Lenya Golikov.

He was, like us, a schoolboy. Lived in a village in the Novgorod region. In 1941 he became a partisan, went to reconnaissance, and together with his comrades blew up enemy warehouses and bridges. Once, Lenya knocked out a passenger car with a grenade, in which a fascist general was driving. The general rushed to run, but Lenya laid down the invader with a well-aimed shot, took the briefcase with valuable documents and delivered him to the partisan camp.

In April 1944, the Nazis overtook a small group of partisans. We had to make our way to the forest through the field. But the fascist machine gunners sowed death across the field. The partisan commander crawled first, in his hand he had a duffel bag with important documents. Suddenly Lenya saw that the commander was wounded. He grabbed the bag and crawled on to save the papers. It was not long before the forest when something pricked the boy in the chest. He could no longer move. The documents were picked up by another partisan. Lena Golikov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 7

Marat Kazei.

Marat woke up from the loud voice of the commander: “Hurry to the forest! Fascists! The enemy machine gunner crackled and crackled - people fell under the whistle of bullets. Marat fired back to the last shell. And then he stood up to his full height and went straight to the enemies, holding the last grenade in his hand. Together with the Nazis, Marat Kazei also exploded. The young Belarusian pioneer was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 8

Valya Kotik.

Born in the village of a collective farm carpenter in the Ukrainian village of Khmelevka. At the age of 6 he went to school. On November 7, 1939, at a solemn gathering, he was accepted as a pioneer.

Roller walked around the city, and tears choked him. The Germans burned the house-museum of Nikolai Ostrovsky, turned the school into a stable.

He became an underground worker, then went into the partisans, and daring boyish attacks with sabotage and arson began.

He lived 14 years and another week. In one of the battles, the boy was mortally wounded. Pioneer Valya Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

There is now a monument to Valya Kotik in the city of Moscow. And in the village of Shepetovka, where Valya lived, a monument was also erected. And the ship "Valya Kotik" floats on the seas and oceans.

The famous Soviet poet Mikhail Svetlov dedicated verses to the young partisan:

We remember the recent battles,

They accomplished more than one feat.

He entered the family of our glorious heroes

A brave boy - Kotik Valentine.

Slide 9

Zina Portnova.

The war found the Leningrad schoolgirl Zina Portnova on Belarusian soil, where she, along with her sister Galya, came to visit for the holidays. Zina came to the partisans and went on reconnaissance with them, participated in sabotage, and distributed leaflets. Once Zina went on a combat mission, but on the way she was captured by the Germans. During interrogation, grabbing a pistol from the table, she killed a Gestapo fascist. With the second shot, Zina destroyed the officer who ran into the office. The girl jumped out the window into the garden and ran to the river. But an enemy bullet overtook her. Posthumously, Zina Portnova, a 14-year-old schoolgirl, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 10

Vitya Korobkov

Born in a working class family, grew up in Feodosia. For excellent studies, he was twice awarded a ticket to the Artek pioneer camp. During the German occupation of Crimea, he helped his father, a member of the city's underground organization. Through Vitya Korobkov, communication was maintained between members of partisan groups hiding in the Starokrymsk forest. He collected information about the enemy, took part in the printing and distribution of leaflets. Later he became a scout of the 3rd brigade of the Eastern Association of Partisans of Crimea. In February 1944, the father and son of the Korobkovs came to Feodosia with another assignment, but after 2 days they were arrested by the Gestapo. For more than two weeks they were interrogated and tortured by the Gestapo, then shot. Five days before the execution, Vita Korobkov turned fifteen.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Vitya Korobkov was posthumously awarded the medal "For Courage".

slide 11

Lara Mikheenko.
At the beginning of the war, Larisa was with her grandmother. The village was occupied by the Nazis. One night, with two older friends, the girls left the village and went to the partisans. At the headquarters, at first they refused to accept "so small": well, what kind of partisans are they! But how much even its very young citizens can do for the Motherland! The girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were placed, what German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the Pustoshka station. She also took part in military operations... The Nazis shot the young partisan, who was betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo. In the Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, there is a bitter word: "Posthumously."

slide 12

Vedas. Guys, today we cannot name all the young heroes who fought during the war against the Nazis. Here, at our exhibition, you see books about the exploits of young patriots. Ask for these books in city libraries. Read them. We must know the names of those who gave their lives for our happy future.

Song "Eaglet"

slide 13

Vedas. And in the winter cold, and in the hot summer - there are always fresh flowers here.

Slides: laying flowers.

They warm the cold marble.

Let it be for a minute, let it be for a moment.

This grateful memory warms us, the living, and gives us faith in our strength.

How bitter it is for us to stand at the obelisk

And to see mothers standing there.

We bow our heads low

Bow to the ground for your sons.

Consider us your sons

Consider us your daughters.

You lost your children in battles,

And we all became your children.

Slide 14

Vedas. February 8, 1962 The working people of the city of Paris in France went to a demonstration in protest against the bloody war, against the Nazis. The workers carried slogans and banners: "Peace to Algeria!", "No to war!" Walking in the front row of the demonstrators was a short boy - Daniel Feri, a French boy who sold newspapers on the streets of Paris every morning. Everyone knew and loved him. But the fascists were waiting for the demonstrators. The boy did not hear the treacherous shots. He fell on the pavement, hit by a fascist bullet.

In Paris, a boy, an ordinary tenant,

Boy of the usual 15 years.

Brighter torch, burn brighter!

The whole world remembers Daniel Feri!

Vedas. And exactly one year later - on February 8, 1963, in another country - Iraq - another boy, Fadyl Jamal, died in prison from inhuman torture.

He refused to hand over his father's comrades to the Nazis. Fadyl was only 15 years old.

Again winter, and again February,

Fadyl Jamal became a hero!

People remember, no one has forgotten, Fadyl fought with others.

And here is the lattice, torture, steel -

Fadyl Jamal died as a hero!

Sounds "1941" by V. Lebedev-Kumach.

Slide "The enemy will not pass."

Vedas. And in order not to end up in fascist slavery, for the sake of saving the Motherland, the Soviet people entered into a mortal battle with an insidious, cruel, merciless enemy.

Heroes of past unfading years,

We will not forget them - girls, boys,

Whose young life was given for us.

In our hearts, as on a banner, we write

Their simple and proud names.

Vedas. On the same day, February 8, 1943, in the French city of Befon, the Nazis shot five lyceum students, members of the Resistance.

slide 15

Vedas. And in our country, next to fathers and older brothers, very young boys and girls became fighters. Putting aside unread books and school textbooks, they picked up rifles and grenades, became the sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in the shops of factories and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”

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Slides: children's frightened faces;

girls at the machine;

young partisan.

Why did you, the war, stole their childhood from the boys?

And the blue sky, and the smell of a simple flower?

The girls of the Urals came to the factories to work,

Framed the boxes to get to the machine.

The winds blew the marching trumpets,

The rain was drumming.

Guys-heroes went to reconnaissance

Through the thicket of forests and swampy swamp.

Vedas. Before the war, they were the most ordinary girls and boys. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, broke their noses and knees. The time has come - they showed what a small child's heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its invaders flare up in it

Heroes will not be forgotten, believe me!

Let the war be over

But still all the children

The names of the dead are called out.

Vedas. And not for a moment did young hearts tremble! Many boys and girls died in the struggle for a peaceful future. Their names are different, but often their adults called them "eagles." Eaglets - means brave, bold. To them, the eaglets, of our vast country, the sons and daughters of the regiments, the children from the partisan detachments, our low bow and words of gratitude.

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young beardless heroes,

You have remained young forever.

Together with us you walked side by side

Roads that never end.

They can't stand falsehood next to you

Our restless hearts.

And we seem to be three times stronger,

As if they too were baptized by fire.

Young, beardless heroes,

Before the suddenly revived formation

We are mentally walking today.

And we do not have machine guns in our hands,

And flowers are the spring gift of the earth.

The land that once

Protected, saved by the soldiers,

So that flowers bloom on it in spring.

Vedas. Let us bow our heads before the memory of those who did not return, who remained on the battlefields, who died of cold and hunger, who died from their wounds in fascist dungeons. We will honor the memory of all those who died with a moment of silence.

Let the hearts stop worrying

Let them call for peaceful affairs,

Heroes never die

Heroes live in our memory!

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And we declare: we do not need war!

Let laughter be heard on the planet!

May mothers and joy be with everyone!

The song "Incompatible - children and war."