Throat cutting. How does the head feel after being chopped off? Cutting a man's throat

Judith and Holofernes. Fragment of a painting by Caravaggio. XVI century

The name of this type of execution contains its essence. It does not lead to the separation of the head from the body, which is different from decapitation, but operates on the same principle: death occurs as a result of suffocation, bleeding and cerebral anemia caused by dissection of the carotid arteries and trachea.

Cutting the throat with a sword, widely practiced by the Romans, is often called "Roman justice." However, this type of execution was never the main one and did not even appear in the Roman criminal code. Most often, this method was used for quick extrajudicial killings, with only one exception: it was officially used only in arenas during gladiator fights.

Death of Iphigenia. Painting by Giovanni Baptiste Crosato. XVIII century Private count D.R.

When one of the participants in the fight received a serious wound and fell into the arena, he raised his hand and showed the audience the ring finger of his left hand, thereby admitting his defeat, but calling for mercy. The winner turned to the emperor, and he, after listening to the opinion of the spectators, either pardoned the vanquished or ordered his throat to be cut. The thumb down meant death. A raised hand meant pardon. If a death verdict was handed down, the emperor or arbiter shouted: “Jugula!” (Cut throat!)

The defeated man waited for the decision of his fate, squatting and looking at the ground. He lowered the weapon onto the sand and had no right to touch it under any pretext. Putting to death took place in a special ceremony, in which the winner and the vanquished took part, forming a kind of funeral tandem. The audience froze, the winner threw his shield and, sword in hand, walked towards the enemy. The defeated one grabbed the winner by the leg to maintain his balance, and the latter put his hand on his helmet and, holding his head, plunged the sword into the throat, just below the chin.

Let us remember that when gladiator fights were just becoming fashionable, the death sentence was not discussed, but was dictated by purely technical considerations. The vanquished's chances of survival depended solely on his courage and skill demonstrated in battle.

Christians also had their throats cut. Among the martyrs executed in this way, we can name the resident of Syracuse, Lucia, the Roman Agnes, and Victoria of Tivoli, who were canonized by the church. The last two only had their throats “cut,” that is, very carefully opened.

Mass executions

Roman legionnaires were also sentenced to “sword to the throat.” Under Emperor Maximian, six hundred people of the famous “Theban Legion” were executed in this way. This six thousand-strong legion consisted mainly of Christians who refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods before the decisive battle. The emperor ordered every tenth to be taken and put to death, which was carried out. Not a single legionnaire offered resistance.

The “innocents” - babies under two and a half years old, whose throats were cut with swords in Bethlehem and other cities on the orders of the Jewish king Herod the Great, could not resist either. Having learned that Herod’s son was also among the murdered children - he was slaughtered in Syria - Augustus said the famous phrase brought to us by Macrob: “It is better to be Herod’s pig than his son.”

Another famous massacre of Christians was carried out in Lyon on the orders of Septim the Severe: eighteen thousand people died. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the practice of cutting throats was adopted by the peoples who settled in Gaul.

Later, sword blades became longer and heavier, then lighter and thinner, and eventually cutting the throat fell out of use. It began to be used extremely rarely, instead of a sword, wielding a knife or a flat dagger, as, for example, in Italy in 1620, when Catholics massacred over five hundred Protestants.

Throat cutting was also practiced by the primitive peoples of Africa and Asia, as well as by the Indians of Central America and Mexico during sacrifice ceremonies. In Europe, cutting the throat in itself was never the final goal, it only made the punishment more severe. The preamble to Francis I's 1525 edict stated that a blasphemer should have his throat cut, "opened with a hot iron, pulled out and his tongue cut out," and then hanged. In England under Henry VIII, the law stated that the cut should be made high so that the executioner could pull the tongue through the wound.

Die free

The Romans cut the throats of defeated enemies who did not want to surrender. The Numidians, besieged by Scipio, threw their women and children into the fire, stripped naked and surrendered to the Romans, knowing what awaited them. Their throats were cut. To avoid such an end, nine hundred Jews of the Massada citadel decided to cut their own throats in order to die free, cast lots and chose the one who was to kill the rest.

In the 20th century, the practice of throat cutting was revived by the Khmer Rouge. Between 1975 and 1978, their executioners cut the throats of thousands of victims with knives. Here is one of the countless testimonies given by a refugee who took refuge in France: “A Khmer with a butcher knife pulled my Uncle Lom’s head back by the hair. First he made a light cut on the throat, and then hit him with all his might. Blood gushed out in a stream."

The same Khmer Rouge brought back to life the ancient method, which consisted of slowly sawing the throat with a sharp palm leaf: this is how they cut the carotid artery.

Roman justice. Painting by Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse. Private count D.R.

A woman with her throat cut. Engraving from a painting by Goya. Private count D.R.

In general, I won’t open America today. Today we will talk about the first in a series of terrible hockey injuries, the last of which was now suffered by Yaroslavl Lokomotiv forward Richard Zednik on February 10, 2008, while playing for Florida at that time. The story will be illustrated. The photo on the left is the moment Zednik was helped. The consequences of the injury are not visible in this photo, and therefore this is the only photo before the kata. Illustrations for the story are highly not recommended for persons with unstable psyches, and the list goes on.

By the way, two such injuries - the first and the last, which happened ten years apart, very clearly demonstrate that our society (okay, not ours - the American one) has changed a lot over these ten years. When Clint Malarchuk suffered his injury, nine spectators fainted, two spectators had heart attacks, three of Malarchuk's teammates and the Buffalo general manager vomited on the ice. When the same thing happened to Zednik, the only victim was Zednik himself.

So, take a deep breath, take a sedative and go ahead.

Part one. Clint Malarchuk.

Here, in fact, on the right you are observing the consequences of the first officially recorded injury in hockey history, “a cut throat.” The pioneer in this area fell to Buffalo goalkeeper, who at that moment was Darren Puppa's replacement, Clint Malarchuk, who was acquired by Buffalo from Washington just 16 days before this episode.

It happened on March 22, 1989, when Buffalo hosted St. Louis. Buffalo defenseman Uwe Krupp, a German hockey legend and later the scorer of the 1996 Stanley Cup winner (with Colorado), battled bluesman Steve Tuttle (who became one of the Lightning's first players, having been selected in the expansion draft on June 19, 1992, and some was listed in Tampa for a while, although he didn’t play a single match), about to receive a pass from a partner on the spot. The fight ended with both falling onto the ice. There are up to several dozen such cases in each match - the fight between a defender and an attacker on the back of the goal is such an event that at the first moment no one really thought that something extraordinary had happened.

Only when a blood stain began to spread at high speed near Malarchuk (and this happened quite quickly) did it become clear to those present in the arena that something terrible had happened. But no one raised what exactly - until Malarchuk rose to his knees (this is the moment captured in the photographs on the right and left below). Blood flowed from the laceration on his neck, which he tried to clamp.

In the black and white photo below, it is clear that Malarchuk’s partners (by the way, hockey player number 25 is Dave Andreychuk), the St. Louis players and the main referee, pushing aside Krupp and Tuttle with his body, have not yet fully understood what happened.

Well, the following happened. When Krupp pushed Tuttle, the latter's leg made a kicking motion, and the skate hit Malarchuk directly in the throat just below the goalie's mask, opening the jugular vein.

The only video footage of this episode can be seen at YouTube(if you are mentally prepared to watch such footage). The television cameras did not film anything other than this (they say that somewhere there is an amateur video of the episode, filmed by one of the fans from the stands). When it finally became clear what had happened, the TV crews, without a word, moved their cameras to the opposite gate. Imagine how TV people would behave if this happened now. What can one imagine - a similar injury to Zednik, shown in all details and from all angles live and in numerous replays, once again testifies to the morals and tastes of the modern TV viewer.

Malarchuk, with the help of Buffalo physical therapist Jim Pizzutelli, made his way to the bench and disappeared into the bleachers. Arena workers began removing pools of blood from the ice. They say that in order to finally remove the consequences of Malarchuk’s injury from the ice, they even had to refreeze the ice in Buffalo.

Malarchuk never lost consciousness. As he later recalled, at that moment he had only two thoughts in his head: “I’m dying” and “I must die with dignity.”

“I knew that a person whose throat was cut could live for three minutes, no more. All I wanted at that moment was to get off the ice,” recalls Malarchuk, “My mother was watching the game on TV and I didn’t want her to see how I'm dying".

Once in the locker room, Malarchuk asked the equipment manager to tell his mother that he loved her and to call the priest.

But the priest was not needed after all. Despite the terrible injury. the goalkeeper, after all, was born “in a shirt.” Later, doctors said that if Tuttle’s skate had hit three millimeters higher, Malarchuk would not have had time to get to the locker room, dying two minutes later from loss of blood. If this had happened in another period, when the goal defended by Malarchuk would have been on the opposite side of the ice, he would not have had time to reach the exit from the ice and would have died from loss of blood. Finally, if Buffalo’s physical therapist had not been Jim Pizzutelli, a veteran of the Vietnam War, where he had encountered similar injuries more than once, but any other doctor, then Malarchuk would have died in the locker room. Pizzuteli managed to stop the bleeding, which gave the goalkeeper the opportunity to wait for resuscitation.

Malarchuk received about 300 stitches.

By the way. Returning to the theme "about times, about morals", on the right you can see children's collectible toy, depicting Malarchuk at the moment of his injury. And after such toys, we (okay, not us Americans) are surprised at school shootings?

A week later, the audience at the Buffalo Memorium Auditorium gave, as they say, a long and prolonged ovation - Malarchuk returned to the ice in the match against Quebec.

"The doctors told me I shouldn't play this year," Malarchuk recalls. “The longer you don’t play, the harder it is to get back into the rhythm of the game.”

But that wasn't the end of Clint Malarchuk's story.

Due to the injury, the goalkeeper began to have nightmares and fell into depression, which did not affect the quality of his game. The worse he played, the deeper he fell into depression. Alcohol and sedatives began to come to the rescue. This brought him to a second handshake with the bony old woman.

In mid-January 1992, Malarchuk caught a cold. Flu, sore throat or some other infection. As a result, he was forced to go on sick leave just in time for the Super Bowl, the main American football match of the year, to take place in Buffalo on January 22. Malarchuk was taking medicine for a cold. And that day, he diluted them with a substantial portion of strong painkillers, “polishing” the cocktail with five liters of strong beer. As a result, he was unconscious and in respiratory arrest and was taken to Erie County Medical Center, where doctors again saved his life.

But that was not all. Last year, on October 7, the no-drinking, drug-free Columbus goalie coach went hunting to shoot rabbits. At some point, Malarchuk put the butt of the gun on the ground, holding it between his legs. The gun fired. The bullet pierced Malarchuk's chin and exited through his mouth. Needless to say, as a result of this accident, Malarchuk remained alive, leaving the hospital a week later to begin his immediate duties.

By the way, the best rookie in the NHL last year, Columbus goalkeeper Steve Mason, is a student of Malarchuk.

One executioner, who carried out death sentences against French nobles at the end of the 18th century, said: “All executioners know very well that after cutting off heads live for another half an hour: they gnaw the bottom of the basket into which we throw them so much that this basket has to be changed after at least once a month...

In the famous collection of the beginning of this century, “From the Realm of the Mysterious,” compiled by Grigory Dyachenko, there is a small chapter: “Life after cutting off the head.” Among other things, it notes the following: “It has already been said several times that a person, when his head is cut off, does not immediately stop living, but that his brain continues to think and his muscles move until, finally, the blood circulation stops completely and he will die completely...” Indeed, a head cut off from the body is capable of living for some time. Her facial muscles twitch and she grimaces in response to being pricked with sharp objects or having electrical wires connected to her.

On February 25, 1803, a murderer named Troer was executed in Breslau. The young doctor Wendt, who later became a famous professor, begged the head of an executed person to conduct scientific experiments with it. Immediately after the execution, having received the head from the hands of the executioner, he applied the zinc plate of the galvanic apparatus to one of the anterior cut muscles of the neck. A strong contraction of muscle fibers followed. Then Wendt began to irritate the cut spinal cord - an expression of suffering appeared on the face of the executed man. Then Doctor Wendt made a gesture, as if wanting to poke his fingers into the eyes of the executed man - they immediately closed, as if noticing the threatening danger. He then turned the severed head to face the sun and the eyes closed again. After this, a hearing test was done. Wendt shouted loudly in his ears twice: “Troer!” - and with each call, the head opened its eyes and directed them in the direction from which the sound came, and it opened its mouth several times, as if it wanted to say something. Finally, they put a finger in her mouth, and her head clenched her teeth so hard that the person putting the finger felt pain. And only after two minutes and forty seconds the eyes closed and life finally faded away in the head.

After the execution, life lingers for some time not only in the severed head, but also in the body itself. As historical chronicles testify, sometimes headless corpses in front of large crowds of people showed real miracles of balancing act!

In 1336, King Louis of Bavaria sentenced the nobleman Dean von Schaunburg and four of his Landsknechts to death because they dared to rebel against him and thereby, as the chronicle says, “disturbed the peace of the country.” The troublemakers, according to the custom of that time, had to cut off their heads.

Before his execution, according to knightly tradition, Louis of Bavaria asked Dean von Schaunburg what his last wish would be. The desire of a state criminal turned out to be somewhat unusual. Dean did not demand, as was “practice”, either wine or a woman, but asked the king to pardon the condemned Landsknechts if he ran past them after... his own execution. Moreover, so that the king would not suspect any trick, von Schaunburg specified that the condemned, including himself, would stand in a row at a distance of eight steps from each other, and only those whom he passed, having lost his head, would be pardoned. will be able to run. The monarch laughed loudly after listening to this nonsense, but promised to fulfill the wish of the doomed man.

The executioner's sword fell. Von Schaunburg's head rolled off his shoulders, and his body... jumped to his feet in front of the king and courtiers present at the execution, numb with horror, irrigating the ground with a stream of blood frantically gushing from the stump of his neck, and quickly rushed past the Landsknechts. Having passed the last one, that is, taking more than forty (!) steps, it stopped, twitched convulsively and fell to the ground.

The stunned king immediately concluded that there was a devil involved. However, he kept his word: the Landsknechts were pardoned.

Almost two hundred years later, in 1528, something similar happened in another German city, Rodstadt. Here they sentenced to beheading and burning the body at the stake a certain troublemaker monk, who with his supposedly abominable sermons embarrassed the law-abiding population. The monk denied his guilt and after his death promised to immediately provide irrefutable evidence of this. And indeed, after the executioner cut off the preacher’s head, his body fell with its chest onto the wooden platform and lay there motionless for three minutes. And then... then the incredible happened: the headless body turned over on its back, put its right leg on its left, crossed its arms over its chest, and only after that it froze completely. Naturally, after such a miracle, the Inquisition court pronounced an acquittal and the monk was duly buried in the city cemetery...

However, let's leave the headless bodies alone. Let us ask ourselves: do any thought processes occur in a severed human head? At the end of the last century, a journalist from the French newspaper Le Figaro, Michel Delin, tried to answer this rather complex question. This is how he describes an interesting hypnotic experiment conducted by the famous Belgian artist Wirtz over the head of a guillotined robber. “The artist has long been interested in the question: how long does the execution procedure last for the criminal himself and what feeling does the defendant experience in the last minutes of his life, what exactly does the head, separated from the body, think and feel, and in general, whether it can think and feel. Wirtz was well acquainted with the doctor of the Brussels prison, whose friend, Dr. D., had been practicing hypnotism for thirty years. The artist told him his strong desire to be told that he was a criminal condemned to the guillotine. On the day of the execution, ten minutes before the criminal was brought in, Wirtz, Dr. D. and two witnesses placed themselves at the bottom of the scaffold so that they were not visible to the public and in sight of the basket into which the head of the executed man was to fall. Dr. D. put his medium to sleep by inducing him to identify with the criminal, to monitor all his thoughts and feelings and to loudly express the thoughts of the condemned man at the moment when the ax touched his neck. Finally, he ordered him to penetrate the brain of the executed person, as soon as the head was separated from the body, and analyze the last thoughts of the deceased. Wirtz immediately fell asleep. A minute later, footsteps were heard: it was the executioner leading the criminal. He was placed on the scaffold under the ax of the guillotine. Then Wirtz, shuddering, began to beg to be woken up, since the horror he was experiencing was unbearable. But it's' too late. The ax falls. “What do you feel, what do you see?” asks the doctor. Wirtz writhes in convulsions and answers with a groan: “Lightning strike! Oh, terrible! She thinks, she sees...” - “Who thinks, who sees?” - “Head ... She is suffering terribly... She feels, thinks, she does not understand what happened... She is looking for her body... it seems to her that the body will come for her... She is waiting for the final blow - death, but death does not come..." While Wirtz said These terrible words, witnesses to the described scene looked at the head of the executed man, with hanging hair, clenched eyes and mouth. The arteries were still pulsating where the ax had cut them. Blood covered his face.

The doctor kept asking, “What do you see, where are you?” - “I’m flying away into immeasurable space... Am I really dead? Is it really over? Oh, if only I could connect with my body! People, have mercy on my body! People, have mercy on me, give me my body! Then I will live... I still think, I feel, I remember everything... Here are my judges in red robes... My unfortunate wife, my poor child! No, no, you don’t love me anymore, you are leaving me... If you wanted to unite me with the body, I could still live among you... No, you don’t want to... When will this all end? Is the sinner condemned to eternal torment? At these words of Wirtz, it seemed to those present that the eyes of the executed man opened wide and looked at them with an expression of inexpressible torment and supplication. The artist continued: “No, no! Suffering cannot continue forever. The Lord is merciful... Everything earthly leaves my eyes... In the distance I see a star, shining like a diamond... Oh, how good it must be up there! Some kind of wave covers my entire being. How soundly I will sleep now... Oh, what bliss!..." These were the last words of the hypnotic. Now he was fast asleep and no longer answered the doctor’s questions. Doctor D. went up to the head of the executed man and felt his forehead, temples, teeth... Everything was cold as ice, the head was dead.”

In 1902, the famous Russian physiologist Professor A. A. Kulyabko, after successfully reviving the child’s heart, tried to revive... the head. True, for starters, just fish. A special liquid, a blood substitute, was passed through the blood vessels into the carefully cut off head of the fish. The result exceeded the wildest expectations: the fish head moved its eyes and fins, opened and closed its mouth, thereby showing all the signs that life continues in it.

Kulyabko's experiments allowed his followers to advance even further in the field of head revitalization. In 1928 in Moscow, physiologists S.S. Bryukhonenko and S.I. Chechulin demonstrated a living dog’s head. Connected to a heart-lung machine, she in no way resembled a dead stuffed animal. When a cotton wool soaked in acid was placed on the tongue of this head, all the signs of a negative reaction were revealed: grimaces, slurping, and an attempt to throw the cotton wool away. When putting sausage into my mouth, my head was licked. If a stream of air was directed onto the eye, a blinking reaction could be observed.

In 1959, the Soviet surgeon V.P. Demikhov repeatedly conducted successful experiments with severed dog heads, claiming that it was quite possible to maintain life in a human head.

True, as far as is known, he himself did not make such attempts. For the first time, this was done only in the mid-80s by two German neurosurgeons Walter Kreiter and Heinrich Kurij, who supported life in an amputated human head for twenty days.

The message about this at one time caused heated debate among medical theorists on the topic of the moral aspects of such experiments, but Kreiter and Courage do not see anything reprehensible in their experiments.

It all started with the fact that orderlies brought the body of a forty-year-old man who had just been in a car accident to their clinic. His head was almost torn off from his body and was supported only by a few veins. There was no question of salvation, and in the current situation, neurosurgeons decided to try to keep life at least in the victim’s brain. They connected a life support system to the head and for almost three weeks after that they kept the brain of a person whose body had long been dead active. In addition, Kreiter and Courage made head contact. Due to the absence of a throat, the head could not speak, but from the movement of its lips, scientists “read” many words, from which it followed that it understood what had happened to it...

It is clear that it is difficult to believe in all this and immediately recalls the fantastic novel by Alexander Belyaev. And yet I really want to hope that the human body is not an indivisible whole and that the same head, if you really try, can be sewn back intact in its original place.

In March 1990, Lipetsk machine operator Valery Vdovits’ left arm, torn off almost at the shoulder by a soil liming machine, was sewn back on. And nothing - it works as before. So, maybe Alexander Belyaev was right and the “head of Professor Dowell” still has a chance?

B A special knife used to cut people's throats. Photo.

Have you ever seen a man die with his throat cut? Me neither. And I’m ready to believe in God, just to pray to him - I’ll never see it.

When, when talking about Yugoslavia, “cultured” Europeans tell me about the “atrocities of the Serbs,” I begin to laugh hysterically. I can’t help it, because, unlike them, I like to learn history not from TV and newspapers, but from books and articles by historians.

Do you know what a “serborez” is, also known as a “serbosek”? I didn't know either. Now I know. This is a special Croatian knife attached to a leather glove. Here he is - in the photo.

Made in Germany, in Solingen, famous for knives, by special order of the Croatian government in 1942. After the Croatian government of Ante Pavelic held a special competition on the question: what kind of knife should be made so that the executioners could kill the Serbs as quickly as possible and with as little fatigue as possible. TENS OF THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE KILLED with this very knife! - you were not mistaken in reading, and I was not mistaken in writing this - they were tied up, lined up in a row and their throats were cut one by one. And each next one saw someone like him fall next to him, squelching a stream of blood from his cut throat and gasping for air with his lips. Or the same. These were women, men, old people, children. These were the Serbs hated by the Croats. The Croats even held competitions to see how fast they could kill Serbs with this same “Serbosek” - According to American researcher Howard Bloom, the winner of one of the competitions, Petar Brzica, killed 1,360 Serbs overnight.

This very mitten is soaked in the blood of thousands of people. and dressed on the hand that killed, killed, killed..... This happened in a unique concentration camp - the only one created by the Slavs - created by the Croats for a special purpose - kill ALL Serbs. This camp was called Jasenovac. All the Serbs who were caught in Croatia were sent there (before the war there were 30% of the population there, just as Serbia was full of Croats) and it was there that the competition for the speed of killing people took place.

At the beginning of World War II, the Germans, having captured Yugoslavia, made Croatia a separate state and transferred power there to the Croatian nationalist movement "Ustasha". The Ustaše, in essence, were very similar to modern Ukrainian nationalists - they wanted to make Croatia a better place, but could not think of a better way to do it other than destroy the Serbs. It was such a fixed idea, something like the hatred of Ukrainian Westerners for Muscovites.

The first thing they did when they came to power was to set up a concentration camp in a former brick factory 60 kilometers from Zagreb and began transporting Serbs from all over Croatia there. Those brought were forced to dig a long hole as deep as a man and two meters wide. Then the previously tied up Serbs were tightly stuffed into it while standing. Then the Croats, with sledgehammers in their hands, walked over the heads and beat with the sledgehammer until they broke all the heads. Then the next batch of Serbs filled up this ditch with brains and blood.

In the photo, bound Serbs are being lowered into a pit where their heads will be broken. Croatian Ustasha in white shirts.

There is still debate about how many thousands of people were killed there. But the indisputable fact is the exhumation of 19,000 children - 10,268 male children's bodies and 9,128 female ones. The sex of 36 could not be determined. Average age is 7 years and 2 months.

The investigation of crimes in Jasenovac was carried out by Americans, Serbs, Croats and Jews. Based on their research, the book “Genocide in Croatia” was published in the United States. American President Roosevelt was shocked by reports of the mass murder of Serbs in fascist Croatia and urged the Serbs after the war not to live in the same state with their murderers. Croatian historians themselves admit that although not all Croats in 1941-1945. they killed Serbs, but everyone was in favor of their complete destruction. They killed not only in the camp. Miroslav Majstorovic (Filipovic), a former Catholic clergyman, led Ustasha units during the massacre of February 7, 1942, when 2,300 Serbs, including 551, were killed in the villages of Drakulic, Sarovich, Motike and in the Rakovac mine near Banja Luka within 8 hours child.

In total, during the war the Croats killed 1 million 800 thousand Serbs.

Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, an ethnic Croat, did everything to hide these crimes from the Serbs. As he said: “For the sake of peace in the house.”

And in the early 90s the Ustasha were revived. Then one of the Croatian politicians said: “I can’t understand - for two hundred years we have been killing Serbs and killing more and more, and they continue to live with us in the same state. I can’t understand this phenomenon.” But that's a different story.....

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X NYLTPBCHFPVHUB, DCHYZBCHYEZPUS RP ZPTOPNH UETRBOFYOKH, CHOEBROP PFLBBBMY FPTNPJB. chPDYFEMSH, YURKHZBCHYYUSH, CHSHRTSHCHZOKHM YЪ LBVIOSCH, VTPUYCH CHPUENSH RBUUBTSYTPCH ABOUT RTPYCHPM UHDSHVSHCH. NEUNPFTS ABOUT PZTPNOSH FTHDOPUFY, RBUUBTSYTBN HDBMPUSH PUFBOPCHYFSH "TECHPZP ULBLKHOB", CHUE PUFBMYUSH TSYCHSHCH, LTPNE... CHPDYFEMS. FPF RTYENMYMUS UCHPEK ZPMPChPK RTSNP ABOUT BUZHBMSHFPCHPE RPLTSCHFYE.

CHMBDEMEG VBTB CH bTMYOZFPOE PFLBBBMUS OBMYFSH PYUETEDOHA RPTGYA URYTFOPZP UYMSHOP "OBVTBCHYENKHUS" LMYEOFH. fPF CHURSHCHMYM Y OBYUBM YYVYCHBFSH RPRBCHYHAUS RPD THLH PZHYYBOFLH. pFFBEYCH TBVHYECHBCHYEZPUS OBTHYYFEMS URPLPKUFCHYS PF TsEOEYOSCH, RPUEFYFEMY VBTB CHSHCHBMY RPMYGYA. HP RPVSHCHBFSH CH RPMYGEKULPN KHUBUFLE ZETPA VSHMP OE UKHTSDEOP. CHCHTBCHYYUSH "YЪ RMEOB", BY CHSHCHVETSBM YЪ VBTB ABOUT KHMYGH, HERE Y VSHM UVYF OBUNETFS RPDYAETTSBAEYNY RPMYGEKULINY NBUYOBNY.

RTPVTBCHIYUSH RPD RPLTPCHPN OPYUY L RTYUFBOY DMS SIF, DChPE NMPDSCHI MADEK HLTBMY CHPDOSCHK NFPPGYLM Y TEYMYMY RPLBFBFSHUS. NB KhFTP YI FTHRSH VSHMY PVOBTHTSEOSHCH VMYTSBKYEN DPLE, LPFPTSCHK VEDOZY CHPCHTENS OE KHUREMY ЪBNEFYFSH YЪ-ЪB LTPNEYOPK FSHNSCH Y PZTPNOPK ULPTPUFY.

UMHTSBEIK ЪБЧПДБ Р РТПЪЧПДУФЧХ VYFHNOSCHI BNHMSHUYK RPZYV, TEYCH RTPCHETYFSH PUFBFPYUOSCHK HTPCHEOSH VYFKHNB CH PDOPN YЪ TEETCHHBTPC ENLPUFSHA 38000 MYFTPC . dms bfpzp po ChPURPMSHЪPCHBMUS OH YUEN YOSCHN, LBL... BGEFYMEOPCHPK ZPTEMLPK. pZOEPRBUOPE UPDETTSYNPE CHPTCHBMPUSH, PFLYOHCH FEMP OYUBUFOPZP ABOUT 30 NEFTPCH.

NE UKHNECH KhDETTSBFSH ZTHYPCHYL ABOUT DPTPZE, CHPDYFEMSH CHTEBMUS CH FEMEZTBZHOSHCHK UFPMV, LPFPTSCHK, EUFEUFCHEOOP, PRTPPLYOHMUS. CHSHCHVTBCHYYUSH YY LBVIOSCH, YPZHET KHCHYDEM, YuFP PDYO YY RTPCHPDPCH HRBM RTSNP RPRETEL NBYOSCH Y TEYM RETETEBFSH EZP RTY RPNPEY OPTSOIG RP NEFBMMH. EZP UNETFSH VSHMB RPIPTSB ABOUT LBJOSH ABOUT LMELFTYUEULPN UFKHME.

CHSHCHRKHULOPK VBM CH PDOPN YJ LPMMEDTSEK iPTCHBFYY VSHM RTETCHBO CH TEKHMSHFBFE CHTSCHB THYUOPK ZTBOBFSHCH, LPFPTPK YZTBM PDYO YJ UFHDEOFPCH. yEUFETP EZP DTHJEK, U BBBTFPN OBVMADBCHYYI JB "TSPOZMETPN", FBLCE RPZYVMY ABOUT NEUF.

YUEFCHETP RPDTPUFLPCH, RTPTSYCHBAEYI ABOUT NSHAZHBHODMEODE, TEYMYMY RPYZTBFSH CH RPRKHMSTOHA CH FAIRIES LTBSI YZTH - RTSCHTSLY U MSHDYOSCH ABOUT MSHDYOH. pVSHYUOP CH YFKH YZTH YZTBAF CH YFYMSH X UBNPZP VETEZB. YuFPVSH KHUYMYFSH PEHEEOYS, "ZETPY" TEYMYMY ЪBOSFSHUS LFYN CH 50-FY NEFTBI PF VETEZB CH OEVPMSHYPK YFPTN. h TEЪKHMSHFBFE FBLYI YBMPUFEK FPMSHLP PDOPNKH YЪ OYI KHDBMPUSH URBUFYUSH.

UFPMLOPCHEOYS RMENEO OETEDLY CH UECHETOPK zBOE. h FAIRIES NEUFBI MADI YUBUFP PVTBEBAFUS L LPMDPCHUFCH DMS FPZP, YUFPVSH VSHFSH OEKHSCHYNSCHNY L PTHTSYA. 15 NHTSYUYO PDOPZP RMENEOY PVTBFYMPUSH U RPDPVOK RTPUSHVPK L YBNBOKH, Y FPF UOBVDYM YI NBSHA RTPFYCH RHMSH. TEKHMSHFBFPN RTPCHETLY DEKUFCHOOPUFY UOBDPVSHS UFBMB NZOPCHEOOBS UNETFSH PDOPZP YI OYI. yBNBO, EUFEUFCHEOOP, VSHM RPVYF.

PDYO YY TSYFEMEK YFBFB FEOOEUY TEYM RPEELPFBFSH UEVE OETCHSHCH, RTPNYUBCHYYUSH ABOUT BCHFPNPVIME RP TSEMEЪOPPTPTsOPNH RETEEJDH RETED RTPIPDSAIN RPEЪDPN. CHUE VSHMP VSC KHDBUOP, EUMY VSC EEE PDO ZETPK OE TEYM UDEMBFS FPTSE UBNPE. h TEЪKHMSHFBFE PVB RPZYVMY, UFPMLOKHCHYYUSH DTKhZ U DTKHZPN ABOUT PZTPNOPK ULPTPUFY RP PDOKH YЪ UFPTPO RETEEDB.

PDYO Ъ TSYFEMEK zMBЪZP TEYM RPMBLPNYFSHUS NEDOSCHNY LMELFTYUEULINY RTPCHPDBNY, LPFPTSHCHE RYFBAF LMELFTPRPEЪDB. DEMP CH FPN, YuFP CH RTPNETSKHFLBI NETSDH RPEЪDBNY FPL RP RTPCHPDBNOE FEYUEF. RMBO ЪMPHNSCHYMEOOLB Refinery VSH UTBVPFBFSH, EUMY VSH TBURYUBOYE UMELFTYUEL, OBKDEOOPE CH PVKHZMEOOOPN LBL Y FEMP LBTNBOE, OE PLBBBMPUSH KHUFBTECHYN - RPEЪD RTYVSHCHM ABOUT 10 NY Ohhhhh...

DChPE TBVPFOYLPCH VHTPCHPK KHUFBOPCHLY TEYMYMY PFDPIOKHFSH Y RPLYDBFSHUS UOETSLBNY. pDYO YOYI OBIPDIYMUS OEDBMELP PF TBVPFBAEEZP VKHTB, LPZDB PO THLPK BUYETROKHM UOEZ. THLH ЪBFSOKHMP... pF VEDOSZY OE PUFBMPUSH RTBLFYUEULY OYUEZP.

TsYFEMSH lBYTB KhFPOKHM CH TEKHMSHFBFE FPZP, YuFP, YЪTSDOP OBVTBCHIYUSH CH VBTE Y PVOBTHTSYCH, YuFP RMBFYFSH OYUEN, PO LYOHMUS CH PIETP, TEYCH FBLYN PVTBJPN ULTSHCHFSHUS PF V BTNEOB.

13-FY MEFOSS DECHKHILB HNETMB, TEYCH RPFPLUILPNBOIFSH YOUELFYGYDPN.

RTY TELPOUFTHLGYY BDBOYS NBZBYOB RPDBTLPCH LBNEOAIL PVOBTHTSYM CH DSHNPIPDE CHFPTPZP LFBTSB ZTHDH YUEMPCHYUEULYI LPUFEK. lBL CHSHCHSUOYMPUSH RPPTSE LFY LPUFY RTYOBDMETSBMY CHPTKH, RPRTPVPCHBCHYENKH PZTBVYFSH NBZBYO FBLYN PTYZIOBMSHOSCHN URPUVPVPN - YUETE DSHNPIPD. mHYUYE VSHCH BY CHPURPMSHЪPCHBMUS PFNSCHYULPK!

TsEOEYOB-FHTYUF, UPCHETYBCHYBS LULUHLHTUYA RP NBGYPOBMSHOPNH rBTLH fBOBOYY, OE UNPFTS ABOUT RTEDHRTETSDEOOYS LULLKHTUPCHPDB, CHSHCHYMB YI BCHFPVHUB DMS FPZP, YUFPVSHCH FMEFSH ABOUT CHYDEPLBNETKH LTBUPFKH RTYTPDSCH, CH TEЪKHMSHFBFE YuEZP VSHMB TBUFPRFBOB TBYASTEOOSCHN UMPOPN.

DCHB DTHZB, PZHYGETB RPMYGYY, TBVPFBCHYYI CH KHOYCHETUYFEFE YFBFB yMMYOPKU PUEOSH OE MAVYMY UCHPEZP YEZHB. dMS FPZP, YUFPVSH UOSFSH OBRTSSEOYE, SING YUBUFP RPUME TBVPFSH YZTBMY CH OEPVSHYUOHA YZTH UPVUFCHOOOPZP YЪPVTEFEEOYS RPD OBCHBOYEN "rTYSFOBS tBTSDLB" YMY "tBOB ABOUT NYMMY ON DPMMBTPCH". rTEDOPCHPZPDOSS OPIUSH OE UFBMB YULMAYUEOYEN. pDYO Y DTHJEK CHSM RYUFPMEF LPMMEZY Y UP UMPCHBNY "S PUEOSH KHDICHMAUSH, EUMY PO UBTSCEO" CHUFBCHYM UFChPM UEVE CH TPF. bFP VShchM EZP RPUMEDOYK TBKHOD...

LBFBFSHUS RP BCHFPNPVYMSHOPK FTBUUE OPIUSHA CH FENOPK PDETSDE PUEOSH PRBUOP. 18-FY MEFOIK TSYFEMSH NSHA-NELUYLP CHYDYNP DBCE OE RPDP'TECHBM PV LFPN, TEYCH RTPLBFIFSHUS ABOUT ULEFVPTDDE U VHFSHMPYULPK FELYMSCH CH THLE. chPDYFEMSH ZTHЪPCHYLB RSCHFBMUS YЪVETSBFSH UFPMLOPCHEOYS, PDOBLP OE KHUREM, Y VPLPCPE ETLBMP TBVIMP ZPMPCHH VEDOSZY CHDTEVEZY.

32-I MEFOSS TSYFEMSHOYGB ZHMPTYDSCH lBTMB ЪBUOOKHMB ЪB THMEN, CH TEKHMSHFBFE YUESP EE BCHFPNPVIMSH KHRBM CH LBOBM U CHPDK ZMHVYOPK 10 NEFTPCH. rTPUOKHCHYYUSH PF KHDBTB Y "PGEOYCH PVUFBOPCHLH", POB RPJCHPOYMB 911. preTBFPT UFBM KHVETSDBFSH EE PFLTSCHFSH VPLPCPE PLOP, DBVSH RPFPN PFLTSCHFSH DCHETSH. h PFCHEF lBTMB ЪBSCHYMB, YuFP EUMY POB LFP UDEMBEF, CHPDB TYOEFUS CHOKhFTSH UBMPOB Y POB RPZYVOEF. EE NETFCHPE FEMP CHNEUFE U NBYOPK CHSHCHFBEYMY YUBU URKHUFS, RTY LFPN LMAYUY ЪBTSYZBOYS RPYUENKH-FP PLBBMYUSH CH VKHNBTSOYLE.

CH NBTFE lBYTULYE RPMYGEKULYE VSHMY PVEULHTBTSEOSH UCHPEK OBIPDLPK - UTEDY RKHUFSHCHOY POY OBYMY BUFTEMEOOPZP 20-FY MEFOESP VEDHYOB-RBUFHIB. chPLTHZ OE VSHMP OH MADEK, OH UMEDPCH. uMEDUFCHYE KHUFBOPCHYMP, YuFP RBUFHI ЪBUОХМ UTEDY PFBTSHCH PCHEG U ЪBTTSSEOOOPK CHYOFPCHLPK Y PDOB YUEFCHETPOPZBS OEYUBSOOP OBUFKHRYMB ABOUT LHTPL.

NOT PVTBFYCH CHOYNBOYE ABOUT UTBVPFBCHYKHA RPTSBTOKHA UYZOBMYJBGYA, RPDCHSHCHRYCHYK MYFETBFKHTOSHK LTYFYL YY NSHA-kPTLB ЪBVTBMUS ABOUT LTSCHYKH ZPTSEEZP DPNB, RTYICHBFYCH U PVPK UYODCHYU, RPRLPTO Y CHYULY. lBL FPMSHLP RPDYAEIBMY RPTsBTOSCH, BY OBYUB RPHYUBFSH YI, LBL VPTPFSHUS U PZOEN. UFBTYK RPTsBToil, TBDPUBDPCHBOOSCHK FBLPK OBZMPUFSHA, CH ZOECHE LYOHM CH "MELFPTB" NETFCHHA, OP CHUE EEE RTDDPMTSBCHYKHA RPMSCHIBFSH UPVBLKH, LPFPTBS VMBZPRPMHYUOP RTYENMY MBUSH NETSDH OPZ "PTBFPTB". lBL ЪBSCHYMY CHTBYUY, PFOSHCHOE "ZPTE-LTYFYL" OE UNPTSEF YNEFSH DEFEC.

LBL YJCHEUFOP, zPURPDSH PZTBTSDBEF UCHSFSHNE NEUFB PF CHBODBMYNB Y PULCHETOOYS. dChPE 16-FY MEFOI CHPTPCH, CHYDYNP, DBCE OE RPDPTECHBMY PV LFPN, TEYCH PZTBVYFSH GETLPCHSH. pDYO YЪ OYI - ftchyu HCE URKHULBM KHLTBDEOOOSCHK ZEOETBFPT U LTSCHYY GETLCHIY, LBL CHDTKHZ YOKHT PVNPFBMUS CHPLTHZ EZP LHTFLY, Y CHPTYILB, UPULPMSHYOKHCH U LTSCHYY, CHPJDHIE. ftchyu oil refinery RETETEBFSH YOKHT OPTSPN, oil refinery RPRShchFBFShUS ChShchVTBFShUS YI LHTFLY, OP PO RP OEPVYASUOYNSCHN RTYYUYOBN OE RTEDRTYOSM OYUEZP. EZP FPCHBTYE KHVETSBM U YURKHZH, B ABOUT HFTP RPMYGYS PVOBTHTSYMB NETFCHPZP FTCHYUB, RPZYVYEZP PF RETEPIMBTsDEOOYS - CH FH OPYUSH YEM MEDSOPC MYCHEOSH.

NELUILBOULYE UFBMBLFYFPCHCHE REEEETCH OEUHF RTPLMSFYE FEN, LFP RSCHFBEFUS YI TBZTBVMSFSH. rPRSHFLB RPIIFYFSH PDYO YPZTPNOSHI LTYUFBMMPCH HCHEOYUBMBUSH VSC KHUREIPN, EUMY VSC ZPTE-ZTBVYFEMSH OE UFPSM OERPUTEDUFCHEOOP RPD OIN - PFMPNYCHYKUS UFBMBLFFYF KHVYM VEDOSZKH ABOUT NEUF E.

VPMDHYO uFTYF CH ZPTPDLE dShaODYO (HPCHBS EMBODIS) ЪBOUEOB CH loyzkh TELPTDDPCH zYOOOEUB LBL KHMYGB U UBNSHCHN LTHFSHCHN KHLMPOPN - 38 ZTBDHUPCH. dCHB UFKhDEOFB KHOYCHETUYFEFB TEYMYMY OPIUSHA RTPLBFYFSHUS RP OEK. h LBYUEUFCHE UTEDUFCHB RETEDCHYTSEOYS POY CHSHVTBMY DCHHILPMEUOHA NHUPTOHA FEMETSLH, ЪBFBEYMY EE CH OBYUBMP KHMYGSHCH, KHUEMYUSH, PFFPMLOKHMYUSH Y RPEIBMY CHOY. sing OEUMYUSH UMPCHOP TBLEFB, LBL CHDTHZ YI "VPMID" CHTEBMUS CH RTYRBTLPCHBOOSCHK BCHFPNPVIMSH. l cPTsBMEOYA, PDOPZP J "ZPOEILPC" RPUFYZMB KHYBUFSH bTFPOB UEOOSCH.

lBOBDULIK PZHYGET RPMYGYY, TBVPFBCHYYK CH PFDEME RP VPTSHVE U OEBBLPOOSCHN PVPTPFPPN OBTLPFYLPCH, ABOUT DEM KHVEDYMUS, YFP DEKUFCHYS OBYUBF VPMSHYE, YUEN UMPCHB. po HNET PF RETEDPYTPCHLY, RTYOSCH LPOZHYULLPCHBOOPE YN X FPTZPCHGECH "YEMSHE". rTYNEYUBFEMSHOP, UFP ABOUT EZP RBFTKHMSHOPN BCHFPNPVYME VSHMB OBRYUBOB ZHTBB "ULBTSY Nef OBTLPFYLBN!"

NE UNPFTS ABOUT RTEDHRTETSDEOYE CHMBUFEK P OEDPUFBFPYUOPK FPMEYOE MSHDB Y DYLYK UOEZPRBD, FTY TSCHVBLB YFBFB pZBKP RPEIBMY ABOUT RPDMEDOHA TSCHVBMLKH ABOUT FSTSEMPN DTSYRE-CHOEDPPTSOY LE. lBL Y UMEDPCHBMP PCYDBFSH, MED OE CHSHCHDETTSBM FBLPC NBUUSCH, RTYCHEDS L ZYVEMY CHUEI FTPYI. "NP DBTSE FBLYE RTYNETSCH OE PUFBOBCHMYCHBAF MADEK", ULBBM NEUFOSHCHK YETYZH, "fPMSHLP NSCHCHFBEYMY FTHRSH FTEI OEYUBUFOSCHIY RPMPTSYMY YI CH NEYLYY, LBL KHCHYDEMY EEE PDOKH LB NRBOYA MAVYFEMEK PUFTSCHI PEKHEEOYK, YDHEYI ABOUT CHETOHA UNETFSH!”

fTBLFPTYUF UP UCHPYN DTHZPN, YTSDOP CHSHCHRICH, RPEIBMY LBFBFSHUS ABOUT FTBLFPTE. bMLPZPMSH "CHSM UCHPE" - FTBLFPT RETECHETOKHMUS ABOUT 360 ZTBDHUPCH Y LBL RP NBOPCHEOYA CHPMYEVOPK RBMPYULY CHUFBM ABOUT LPMEUUB. h TEЪKHMSHFBFE BCHBTYY LTSHCHYB FTBLFPTB UFBMB CHSHCHRKHLMPK. UETDPVPMSHOSHCHK IPЪSIO, TEYCH YURTBCHYFSH UYFKHBGYA, KHDBTYM RP LTCHYE PZTPNOPK LHCHBMDPK. l UPTSBMEOYA, ZPMPCHB UYDECHYEZP Ch LBVYOE FPCHBTYEB PLBBBMPUSH OE UFPMSH LTERLPK...

NPMPDK YUEMPCHEL TEYM RETETEBFSH UEVE ZPTMP PRBUOPK VTYFCHPK. ъBLYOHCH ZPMPCHH OBBD, BY RETETEBM UEVE FTBIEA. rP RKhFY CH VPMSHOYGKH DPLFPT OEZPDPPCHBM RP RPCPDKH NMPDSCHI YDYPFPCH, LPFPTSHCH Y ZPTMP-FP UEVE FPMLPN RETETEBFSH OE NPZHF. according to PVYASUOYM, YuFP ZPMPCHH OHTsOP OBLMPOSFSH CHREDED, FPZDB NPTsOP DPUFBFSH DP UPOOPC BTFETYY. prTBCHYCHYYUSH RPUME OEKHDBYUOPK RPRSHFLY, RBTEOEL CHSHRPMOYM YOUFTHLGYY CHTBYUB - ABOUT LFPF TB RPRSHCHFLB ЪBLPOYUMBUSH MEFBMSHOSCHN YUIPDPN.

DETECHEOULBS UCHBDSHVB YMB RPMOSHN IPDPN. th ChPF RPDPYMP CHTENS RPIEEOOYE OECHEUFSHCH. UEA YUBUFMYCHHA OPCHPUFSH UPPVEYMY TSEOYIH. HPCHPYUREOOOSCHK NCC RPNTBUOEM Y LHDB-FP HDBMYMUS. chULPTE EZP PVOBTHTSYMY RPCHEUYCHYYNUS ABOUT VETEZKH TELY.

24-I MEFOIK LBNEOAIL YHZHSH RPZYV CH TEKHMSHFBFE FPZP, YuFP, TBVPFBS CH OEFTECHPN CHYDE, PUFKHRIMUS Y HRBM CH TBVPFBAEKHA VEFPOPNEYBMLH.

15-FY MEFOIK RPDTPUFPL TEYM RPTSCHVBYUYFSH TSDPN U DETECHEOULPK DPTPZPK, DP LPFPTPK DPVTBMBUSH TBMYCHYCHYBSUS TELB. ъBLYDSCHCHBS FEMEULPRYUEULHA KHDPYULH, BY ЪBGERYMUS ЪB MYOYA CHSHUPLPCHPMSHFOSCHI RETEDBY. l UPTSBMEOYA, URBUFY TSCHVBLB OE HDBMPUSH...

35-FY MEFOIK bobfpmyk lPRBMLYO UP UCHPYN DTHZPN TEYM RPIYFYFSH OEULPMSHLP UPFEO NEFTPCH BMANYOYECHPZP LBVEMS U OERPDLMAYUOOOPK RP YI NOOOYA MYOYY BMELFTPRETEDBUY. RETCHSHCHN DEMPN BOBFPMYK ЪBVTBMUS ABOUT PRPTH Y PFLTHFYM YЪPMSFPT, ABOUT LPFPTPN LTERYMUS LBVEMSH. rPUME bFPZP lPRBMLYO ЪBVTPUYM ABOUT LBVEMSH CHETECHLH U LTAYULPN, RPDFSOKHM EZP L UEVE RTYZPFPCHYMUS THVYFSH. NB MYOY VSHMP OBRTSSEOYE CH 35 LYMPCHPMSHF. bMELFTYUUEULBS DHZB CHP'OILMB ABOUT TBUUFPSOYY 60 UBOFYNEFTPC PF LBVEMS DP bOBFPMYS. TBTSD RTPYYEM YUETE OZP, YUETE PRPTH Y KHYEM CH ENMA. pVKhZMEOOOSCHK ZETPK THIOKHM CHOY.

PDOBTDSCH JYNPK TBVPYUYE DENPOFYTPCHBMY UEMSHULYK LMHV. lPZDB OBUFBMP CHTENS PVEDB, PDYO YЪ RMPFOILPC URPTPUYM TBTEYEOYS ЪBVTBFSH UEVE UFBTSHCHE DETECHSOOSCH VTHUSHS PF LTSHMSHGB. rPMKHYYCH UPZMBUYE, BY UFBM RYMYFSH VTHU, UIDS ABOUT OEN CE, ABOUT CHCHUPF VPMEE 3 NEFTPPCH Y, PFRYMYCH, EUFEUFCHEOOP, KHRBM. NP RPZYV PO OE PF RBDEOYS, B PF FPZP, YuFP RTYMEFECHYYK UMEDPN ЪB OIN VTHU RTPMPNYM ENKH ZPMPCHH.

14-FY MEFOIK RPDTPUFPL, OBYEDYK VPECHPK RBFTPO ABOUT UFTEMSHVIEE, TEYM EZP TBBPVTBFSH. rPUME OEULPMSHLYI OE KHDBYUOSCHI RPRSCHFPL CHULTSCHFSH EZP PFCHETFLPK ON ЪBLTERIM RBFTPO CH FYULBI Y KHDBTYM RP LBRUAMA NPMPFLPN. h TEЪKHMSHFBFE TYLPYEFB PF FYULPCH RHMS KHVYMB AOPYKH, RPRBCH ENKH CH TSYCHPF.

RPEIBM LBL-FP DETECHEOULYK RBTOYILB ABOUT NPFPGYLME CH UPUEDOAA DETECHOA. ymen PO OE OBDEM, B CHPF ZHZHBKLKH OBLYOKHM, RTYUEN ЪBDPN OBRETED, RPULPMSHLH CHTENS VSHMP IMPPDOPE. pDYO YJ RPCHPTTPFPCH ENKH PDPMEFSH OE KHDBMPUSH Y BY KHMEFEM CH LBOBCHH, RPFETCH UPOBOE. eIBCHYYK CH LFP CHTENS RP DPTPZE ZTHYPCHYL PUFBOPCHYMUS, Y LPMIP'OILY VTPUYMYUSH VEDOSZE ABOUT RPNPESH. FHF LFP-FP YЪ OYI ЪBNEFYM, YuFP MYGP KH RBTOS RPCHETOHFP CH UFPTPOH, RTPFYCHPRPMPTSOHA MYOY RKHZPCHYG. NH Y RPCHETOHMY ENKH ZPMPCHH ABOUT 180 ZTBDHUPCH...

CH UBNSCHK TBZBT TBVPYUEZP DOS PDO YЪ TBVPYYI TEYM RETELHTYFSH RTSNP CH GEIH. chShchVTBM KHLTPNOPE NEUFEYULP ABOUT LTSCHYLE LBLPZP-FP MALB, Y RTYUFKHRYM. rPLHTYCH, EUFEUFCHEOOP, VTPUYM OEBFHYEOOOSCHK VSHYUPL CH DSHTPYULH CH MALE. yuete DPMY UELKHODSCH PO HCE KHOPUYMUS U PZTPNOPK ULPTPUFSHA CH UFTPZP CHETFYLBMSHOPN OBRTBCHMEOYY, OP LTSCHYKH GEIB ENKH RTEPDPMEFSH OE HDBMPUSH. lBL CHSHCHSUOYMPUSH RPTSE, RPD LFYN MALPN TBVPFBMY UCHBTEYLY U BGEFYMEOPN.

RPDCHSHCHRYCHYYK PITBOIL NPULPCHULPZP VBOLB RPRTPUYM LPMMEZKH HDBTYFSH EZP OPTSEN CH ZTHDSH, DBVSH RTPCHETYFSH VTPOETSIMEF ABOUT RTPYUOPUFSH. lPMMEZB HDBTYM... vTPOETSIMEF OE CHSHCHDETTSBM Y 25-MEFOIK PITBOIL HNET PF RPRBDBOYS CH UETDGE.

PDYO LHJOEG YURPMSHЪPCHBM BTFYMETTYKULYK UOBTSD PF FBOLB CH LBUEUFCHE OBLPCBMSHHOY CH FEYUEOYE 10 MEF. pDOBTDSCH KhFTPN ON UBNSHCHN FTBZYUOSCHN URPUVPVPN PVOBTHTSYM, YuFP UOBTSD VShchM "TSICH" ...

b ChSch ZPCHPTYFE, YuFP Kh ChBU RMPIPK DEOSH...