What is the difference between technical school and college? What is a technical school - definition, features of admission, types and reviews What is the difference between an institute and a university.

25 Moscow colleges are included in the "Top-100" rating of the best educational organizations in Russia. The study was conducted by the international professional education organization WorldSkills Russia. Our secondary education (as opposed to higher education) occupies an honorable first place in the world.

No one thought some 10 years ago that secondary vocational education would be in high demand in Russia.

Massive and unconscious enrollment in universities often ends in obtaining a diploma that no one needs, including the owner of this diploma, which ultimately leads to the useless loss of several years of "study" at the university. As a result - broken hopes, spent funds, unemployment and work in another specialty.

In the modern, technological world, more and more attention is paid to skilled workers who are able to work on advanced equipment using the latest technologies. Such specialists receive very high salaries and stable, guaranteed jobs.

international organization "WorldSkills"

In order to better inform about the possibilities of secondary vocational education, an international organization has been created "WorldSkills", designed to popularize working specialties and show prospects for young people when they receive them.

◑ Rating of the best 60 colleges in Moscow in 2017

22. 06. 2018 Comments: 0

What is the difference between technical school and college?

A few decades ago, everything was simple. There were only three types of educational institutions where one could get professional education.

It was not necessary to understand:

• To get a profession and primary vocational education, it was necessary to enter a school (vocational school)
• To get a specialty and secondary vocational education, they entered a technical school
• To obtain a higher professional education, it was necessary to study at an institute, university or academy

Now applicants and their parents note some confusion. When choosing an educational institution for admission, they see technical schools and colleges. But they don't know what the difference is.

Common misconception: college is like a school, but technical school is better

Difference between technical school and college

There is a difference between a technical school and a college, and it lies in the fact that a college, unlike a technical school, has the ability to implement advanced programs. For example, the Izhevsk Polytechnic College has a license and can accept applicants for the specialty "Vocational Education". This is an advanced specialization.

Technical schools cannot teach advanced level programs. The status of a technical school is lower than that of a college solely for this reason.

After the current law on education came into force in 2013, all vocational schools (vocational schools) were transformed into technical schools, since by that time they did not have the opportunity to train specialists not only in higher-level specialties, but also in specialties in general. In the school it was possible to get only a profession.

Now both in the technical school and in the college you can get both a profession and a specialty. Therefore, there is no significant difference in status.

It makes no sense to choose an educational institution by name - technical school or college. You need to pay attention to completely different things.

Do you have any questions? Ask them in the comments of this article.

After finishing the 9th grade, each student decides whether to study further or enter a specialized secondary institution. And then the question immediately arises of where to go. How is a college different from a technical school? For this, both options should be considered.

College

The college is an educational institution that implements a program of professional basic and advanced education. The term of study can be from 2 to 4 years, depending on the specialty. 4 years of study on an in-depth training program. You can enroll in both after the 9th and after the 11th grade.

The college prepares middle-level workers and practitioners for all areas of industry, agriculture, transport and communications, health care, and culture.

College education is similar to high school education. Upon graduation from an educational institution, a student receives a certain qualification and can either work in his specialty or enter a university. Moreover, in the second case, most often the graduate immediately goes to senior courses (second or third).

In college, a student receives a student card, the academic year is divided into semesters, between which the session takes place. At the full-time department, under certain conditions, you can receive a scholarship, use a hostel.

Technical College

To understand how a college differs from a technical school, one should also consider the second type of educational institution. It is also necessary to take into account all the features of the institution.

The technical school is a secondary specialized educational institution, which implements a basic level program. The term of study lasts from 2 to 3 years, depending on the chosen qualification.

Technical schools are divided into three main types: state, non-state and autonomous non-profit institutions of secondary vocational education. You can enter an educational institution after the 9th or 11th grade. Admission of students is carried out on the basis of the results of the Unified State Exam and the State Academic Examination. It should be noted that studying at a technical school does not give a deferment from military service and does not exempt from

Differences between college and college

From the above description, the first conclusions can be drawn. So what is the difference between a college and a technical school? In the second educational institution, a basic training program is being implemented, while in the first one it is also in-depth. In this regard, the difference in the duration of education.

From here you can understand the difference between a technical school and a college. This nuance is difficult to notice for the uninitiated person. If a student decides to continue to enter a university, then his preparation after college is much better than after technical school. Therefore, it will be much easier to learn it. This is due to the fact that almost all colleges work on the basis of universities, and therefore, their programs are very similar. But that's not all. Many colleges and universities have some kind of agreement that the final exams of one institution are a pass to study at the second. As a result, enrolling in is much easier.

What's better?

The next question that interests many is: which is better - technical school or college? Based on the foregoing, we can already draw conclusions. The technical school graduates skilled workers of a certain profession, and the college produces top-level specialists. Students who graduate from the second institution have deeper knowledge in a particular area, which makes them more in demand.

In addition, the choice of specialties in colleges is much wider than in technical schools. Moreover, many of them have a narrow focus, which allows you to get a competent specialist as a result.

And before you decide which is better - a technical school or college, you must also understand what is more important. You should know which results are important in the first place. If you want to get only a certain working specialty, then it will be enough to study at a technical school. If more significant results are expected, further education at the university is planned, then you should go to college.

And one more difference. Studying at a technical school resembles the school system in its principle, while at a college the program is similar to that of a university. Therefore, studying in an educational institution of the second type is more difficult.

It should be noted that colleges and technical schools in Moscow are distinguished by their large number, which allows you to choose the most suitable option for yourself.

And a few more nuances

It should also be noted the features of education in higher and secondary specialized educational institutions. At the university, much attention is paid to theory, not practice. Therefore, the output is not having work experience. In technical school and college, the opposite is true. Much attention is paid to practical exercises. Therefore, a specialist is graduating from a secondary educational institution who has experience in a particular industry and a sufficient level of theoretical knowledge. But, despite this, when hiring for most middle and senior positions, preference is given to education received specifically at the university.

It should be noted that every year a lot of things change in the country. Various innovations and the education system do not bypass. New curricula and institutions are emerging. But still, at present, the leading positions are still held by universities. Graduates of these institutions are given priority in the first place.

Advantages of studying in a secondary specialized institution

Although a technical school and a college have differences, the following advantages can be distinguished from both institutions compared to studying at a university:

• a shorter period of education;
• narrow focus of the specialty;
• less competition for admission;
• most of the places for admission are budgetary due to less competition compared to universities;
• learning is easier.

Disadvantages of secondary specialized educational institutions

Colleges and technical schools have their drawbacks:

• When applying for a job, preference is given to employees with higher education.
• Prestige.
• Technical schools most often produce specialists in working specialties. But, on the other hand, it helps to reduce competition. There are far fewer representatives of the working specialty than office workers.

Thus, it was considered how the college differs from the technical school, and where it is better to study. It is necessary to set personal priorities and only then make a decision.

The young generation, preparing for the final exams at school, will have to decide on further education. Someone goes to the tenth grade, and someone will have to choose another educational institution. In Soviet times, many graduates aspired to enter a technical school in order to master some kind of profession and go to work. Indeed, it helped to become a good professional and gain a decent experience. Currently, among the many educational institutions there are also technical schools. What is it, who do they train, is it worth choosing this option - you will learn from this article. Here is the main list of industries in which graduates can work.

The concept of technical school

A technical school is a secondary specialized educational institution that trains future masters, locksmiths, cashiers, educators and teachers of elementary grades, transport workers, and so on. There are many professions that you can get there.

What is a technical school, if explained in simple terms? The student is trained in the first year in the same sciences as high school students in grades 10-11. And in subsequent courses they master the specialty that they have chosen. As a rule, teachers are professionals and masters of their craft, have extensive experience in their work. They share knowledge with students, but according to the program that is compiled by the Ministry of Education and the ministry / department of the area to which the technical school belongs.

Zheleznodorozhny, for example, is additionally subordinate to the Ministry of Transport and the Federal Agency for Railway Transport, in particular, Russian Railways. The technical school provides not only practical, but also theoretical knowledge, laboratory work is carried out. It does not do without industrial practice.

Who can study at the technical school?

Schoolchildren and adults have a question: “Who can go to a technical school today?”. The answer is unequivocal: almost anyone. The only exception is educational institutions associated with responsible professions, for example, the same railway technical school that trains future assistants to the driver, railway workers, dispatchers. Health and care must be excellent.

Technical schools are most often attended by those who have satisfactory grades in the certificate, a low score in state exams. Not only ninth grade graduates can go to study, but also 11th grade students, as well as those who have changed their minds about continuing their studies at school until the end.

They accept for various specialties those who already have a different professional education, even if they have one or more higher ones. You only have to pay money for each semester or course.

What kind of education can you get?

We figured out what a technical school is, and who can study there. Now consider industries and professions. It is impossible to list absolutely all the specialties, because there are so many of them. This is a big plus for choosing the most suitable profession.

Many specialties are designed to give students a certain qualification. For example:

• librarian;
• builder;
• welder;
• designer;
• document manager;
• cashier and so on.

Technical schools can be both with a basic level and with training in professions with initial vocational education.

Polytechnic technical school / college (vocational school) graduates:

• drivers of special vehicles;
• cooks;
• plumbers;
• dressmakers.

As you can see, even those who are not given schooling can get a good and sought-after profession.

Who to work?

After graduating from a technical school, you can get a job in the profession you have received. It is only advisable to gain skills and some work experience during your studies, as employers accept those who are already familiar with the position. A graduate of a construction technical school should not only have an idea of ​​​​the specialty, but also be able to use the tool, perform the assigned tasks efficiently and on time.

The Agricultural College accepts students who want to work in the field of agriculture after graduation. It is worth noting that almost all vocational schools have one or two specific profiles. For example, the Moscow State College of Economics and Finance has a list of economic specialties (management, accounting, municipal administration), and it also offers to study mathematics and computer science. Therefore, you should choose a narrow-profile technical school. Sometimes employers approve the presence of education received in the relevant institution.

List of main directions

Before entering, if you cannot immediately decide where to go to study, it is advisable to have a list of technical schools in front of you by industry. Well, if this list were given to familiarize the specialty. Let's briefly list the main areas:

• economy;
• construction;
• Information Technology;
• pedagogy;
• the medicine;
• electromechanics;
• instrumentation;
• agronomy;
• art;
• tourism;
• food industry;
• technology;
• mechanical engineering.

There are other areas that can be found in the latest guides for applicants to colleges.

There may be other faculties in the civil engineering school that are different from this area, for example, accounting or information technology. In Moscow and the Moscow region, the doors are open for education in the following technical schools and colleges:

1. Resurrection College.
2. Small Business College #11.
3. College of Arts and Crafts named after Carl Faberge.
4. Technical school of service and tourism №29.
5. Economic Business College.
6. Mytishchi medical school.
7. Balashikha branch of the Moscow Technological College.
8. Construction College No. 30.
9. Dmitrov medical school.
10. College of Pharmacy "New Knowledge".
11. College of Road Transport No. 9 and many others.

It is worth noting that some specialties are accepted only with a complete secondary education, for example, in medical for a paramedic.

College or university?

It can be difficult for ninth-graders to decide whether to stay in school until the end or go to a technical school / college. It all depends on how quickly you would like to master the profession and start earning. Of course, if you want to quickly go to work in your specialty, then it is better to go to a technical school: technological, medical, agricultural or theater - it all depends on your preferences.

Graduates also have the following question: is it possible to get a higher education after college? Yes, no one forbids this. If desired, there is an opportunity to enter the evening or correspondence department, so as not to leave work and not interrupt the experience.

Readers know what a technical school is. It is important to note that it has more advantages over a university, since a specialty can be obtained much earlier. Judging by the reviews, going to college is easy. Studying there allows you to quickly become independent, get a good working specialty and continue further education at the university for free. A technical school or college is a great option for self-development, one of the stages of growing up.